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Employment and child-care choices in Canada and the United States

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Author Info
Charles Michalopoulos
Philip K. Robins

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Abstract

In this paper we examine employment and child-care choices of two-parent families with young children in the United States and Canada, using a pooled data set based on recent national surveys in each country. We find that the employment and child-care choices of Canadian families are similar to those of U.S. families. Estimates of a model of employment and child-care choices indicate significant effects of child-care subsidies, child-care prices, and wage rates on employment and child-care choices. However, none of these factors helps to explain the differences in employment and child-care choices between the two countries.

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File URL: http://economics.ca/cgi/xms?jab=v33n2/07.pdf
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Canadian Economics Association in its journal Canadian Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 33 (2000)
Issue (Month): 2 (May)
Pages: 435-470
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Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:33:y:2000:i:2:p:435-470

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Postal: Canadian Economics Association Prof. Steven Ambler, Secretary-Treasurer c/o Olivier Lebert, CEA/CJE/CPP Office CIREQ-C.R.D.E., Université de Montréal C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-ville Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada
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  1. Randal Heeb & M. Rebecca Kilburn, 2004. "The Effects of State Regulations on Childcare Prices and Choices," Working Papers 137, RAND Corporation Publications Department. [Downloadable!]
  2. Jean Kimmel & Lisa Powell, 2001. "Nonstandard Work and Child Care Choices of Married Mothers," Staff Working Papers 01-74, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Michael Baker & Jonathan Gruber & Kevin Milligan, 2005. "Universal Childcare, Maternal Labor Supply, and Family Well-Being," NBER Working Papers 11832, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Lutz C. Kaiser, 2006. "Female Labor Market Transitions in Europe," IZA Discussion Papers 2115, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  5. Dan T. Rosenbaum & Christopher J. Ruhm, 2005. "The Cost of Caring for Young Children," NBER Working Papers 11837, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. David M. Blau, 2000. "Child Care Subsidy Programs," NBER Working Papers 7806, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Guyonne Kalb, 2007. "Children, Labour Supply and Childcare: Challenges for Empirical Analysis," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2007n15, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
  8. Rachel Connelley & Jean Kimmel, 1999. "Marital Status and Full-time/Part-time Work Status in Child Care Choices: Changing the Rules of the Game," Staff Working Papers 99-58, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  9. Dan Rosenbaum & Christopher Ruhm, 2007. "Family Expenditures on Child Care," Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 7(1), pages 1682-1682. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Jutta M. Joesch & C. Katharina Spiess, 2002. "European Mothers’ Time with Children : Differences and Similarities across Nine Countries," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 305, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  11. Tom Kornstad and Thor Olav Thoresen, 2006. "Effects of Family Policy Reforms in Norway. Results from a Joint Labor Supply and Child Care Choice Microsimulation Analysis," Discussion Papers 450, Research Department of Statistics Norway. [Downloadable!]
  12. Felix Büchel & C. Katharina Spieß, 2002. "Kindertageseinrichtungen und Müttererwerbstätigkeit : neue Erkenntnisse zu einem bekannten Zusammenhang," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 71(1), pages 95-113. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Pierre Lefebvre & Philip Merrigan, 2005. "Low-fee ($5/day/child) Regulated Childcare Policy and the Labor Supply of Mothers with Young Children: a Natural Experiment from Canada," Cahiers de recherche 0508, CIRPEE. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  14. Pierre Lefebvre & Philip Merrigan, 2005. "Low-fee ($5/day/child) Regulated Childcare Policy and the Labor Supply of Mothers with Young Children: A Natural Experiment from Canada / La politique des services de garde à 5 $/jour et l’offre de," CIRANO Working Papers 2005s-08, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
  15. Anu Rammohan & Stephen Whelan, 2006. "Child Care Costs and the Employment Status of Married Australian Mothers," CEPR Discussion Papers 517, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University. [Downloadable!]
  16. Denise Doiron & Guyonne Kalb, 2004. "Demands for Childcare and Household Labour Supply in Australia," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2004n06, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  17. Philippe Chone & David le Blanc & Isabelle Robert-Bobee, 2003. "Female Labor Supply and Child Care in France," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo GmbH. [Downloadable!]
  18. Pierre Lefebvre & Philip Merrigan, 2005. "The Québec’s Experiment of $5 per Day per Child Childcare Policy and Mother’s Labour Supply: Evidence Based on the Five Cycles of the NLSCY," CIRANO Project Reports 2005rp-21, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
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