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Income Tax in Germany – Is There a Need for Reform?

Author

Listed:
  • Florian Dorn
  • Stefanie Gäbler
  • Björn Kauder
  • Manuela Krause
  • Luisa Lorenz
  • Niklas Potrafke

Abstract

In the April 2017 edition of the Economists Panel jointly conducted by ifo and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, economics professors at German universities were asked about income tax and potential reform options. The debate over a potential income tax reform focuses on issues of fairness on the distribution of the tax burden, as well as savings and performance incentives. Issues relating to bracket creep and solidarity surcharge are also frequently discussed. The majority of survey participants oppose any fundamental reform of the present income tax system. However, economists support far-reaching income tax relief for taxpayers, the elimination of solidarity surcharges, as well as adjustment measures to compensate for bracket creep.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Dorn & Stefanie Gäbler & Björn Kauder & Manuela Krause & Luisa Lorenz & Niklas Potrafke, 2017. "Income Tax in Germany – Is There a Need for Reform?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(15), pages 31-37, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:70:y:2017:i:15:p:31-37
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    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/sd-2017-15-dorn-etal-oekonomenpanel-einkommensteuer-2017-08-10.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Clemens Fuest & Stefanie Gäbler & Björn Kauder & Luisa Lorenz & Martin Mosler & Luisa Dörr, 2017. "Reform of the income tax: the rate of the Federal State of Lower Saxony," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 82.
    2. Florian Dorn & Clemens Fuest & Fabian Häring & Björn Kauder & Luisa Lorenz & Martin Mosler & Luisa Dörr, 2017. "Eliminating the Middle-class Bulge – Income Tax Reform Options and their Fiscal Costs," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(09), pages 31-38, May.
    3. Clemens Fuest & Björn Kauder & Luisa Lorenz & Martin Mosler & Niklas Potrafke & Florian Dorn, 2016. "Hidden tax increases - the extra tax burden of the bracket creep and the expected impact of income tax rates "on wheels" on tax reliefs," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 76.
    4. Florian Dorn & Clemens Fuest & Björn Kauder & Luisa Lorenz & Martin Mosler & Luisa Dörr, 2017. "The removal of the middle class bulge - models and costs," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 77.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dieter Dziadkowski, 2018. "Plea for a Realistic Income Tax Rate Structure," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(11), pages 35-47, June.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

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