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Zu wenig unternehmerische Initiative: Gründungen und Gründerneigung in Ostdeutschland

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  • Joachim Ragnitz

Abstract

Als Ursache für die ausbleibende „Angleichung“ der wirtschaftlichen Ergebnisvariablen in Ostdeutschland werden immer wieder strukturelle Defizite genannt, vor allem das Fehlen von großen eigenständigen Unternehmen. Wenn diese fehlen, kommt es umso mehr auf die vorhandenen kleineren Unternehmen an. Deren Wachstumsdynamik ist aber leider nicht sehr groß. Vielfach fehlt es auch an „unternehmerischer Initiative“ in den ostdeutschen Ländern, was sich bspw. in einer geringen Zahl an Unternehmensgründungen und einer unterdurchschnittlichen Selbständigenquote widerspiegelt. Der vorliegende Beitrag sucht nach Ursachen für die geringe Gründungsneigung und zeigt Schlussfolgerungen für die Wirtschaftspolitik auf.

Suggested Citation

  • Joachim Ragnitz, 2019. "Zu wenig unternehmerische Initiative: Gründungen und Gründerneigung in Ostdeutschland," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 26(03), pages 18-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:26:y:2019:i:03:p:18-22
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    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/ifoDD_19-03_18-22_Ragnitz_0.pdf
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    1. Joachim Ragnitz, 2014. "Gründungsneigung in Ostdeutschland weiterhin geringer als im Westen," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 21(06), pages 41-43, December.
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    1. Joachim Ragnitz, 2020. "How is Eastern Germany Holding its Own in the Crisis?," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 27(06), pages 12-15, December.

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