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Investment in Research and Development - A Factor of Adjustment of Montenegro to the EU Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Marko Tomljanović

    (University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia)

  • Zoran Grubišić

    (Belgrade banking academy, Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

Montenegro and other Western Balkan countries are characterized by historical mortgages, political instability, commenced but uncompleted structural reforms and unfavourable economic situation, which all contributed to their lagging behind other EU member states. In addition to this, these countries have been faced with a low level of investment in research and development, unfavourable educational structure, low level of innovation and a lack of awareness about the importance of research and development in modern economies. The economic and political situation led to their determination to become a full EU member, which requires the fulfilment of specified criteria, implementation of structural reforms and “catching up” with other EU member states. Investment into research and development are found to be the key factor for fulfilling their objective – EU membership.

Suggested Citation

  • Marko Tomljanović & Zoran Grubišić, 2016. "Investment in Research and Development - A Factor of Adjustment of Montenegro to the EU Economy," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 5(3), pages 139-164.
  • Handle: RePEc:cbk:journl:v:5:y:2016:i:3:p:139-164
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic growth; EU; expenditure; Montenegro; research and development.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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