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A Survey of the Causes of Civil Conflicts: Natural Factors and Economic Conditions

Author

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  • Mathieu Couttenier
  • Raphael Soubeyran

Abstract

We provide an overview of the roots of civil conflict and distinguish between economic conditions and natural factors. We discuss the very recent (quasi-experimental) evidence on the effect of economic wealth, commodity prices and climate on the likelihood of civil conflict. As a preamble, we present an overview of the theoretical literature on the roots of conflict and distinguish between ?capacity-related? and ?opportunity-related? causes of conflict. We also provide policy implications regarding the prevention of civil conflicts.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathieu Couttenier & Raphael Soubeyran, 2015. "A Survey of the Causes of Civil Conflicts: Natural Factors and Economic Conditions," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 125(6), pages 787-810.
  • Handle: RePEc:cai:repdal:redp_256_0787
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Camille Laville, 2018. "The econometrical causal analysis of internal conflicts: The evolutions of a growing literature [L’analyse économétrique des conflits internes par l’approche causale : les évolutions d’une littérat," CERDI Working papers hal-01940461, HAL.
    2. Calvo, Thomas & Lavallée, Emmanuelle & Razafindrakoto, Mireille & Roubaud, François, 2020. "Fear Not For Man? Armed conflict and social capital in Mali," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 251-276.
    3. Jean-François Verne, 2016. "Instabilités politiques, guerre et croissance économique : le cas du Liban et des pays du Moyen-Orient," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 126(6), pages 1077-1103.
    4. Brunnschweiler Christa N. & Lujala Päivi, 2017. "Income and Armed Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 23(4), pages 1-7, December.
    5. Achilleas Anastasiou & Peter Hatzopoulos & Alex Karagrigoriou & George Mavridoglou, 2021. "Causality Distance Measures for Multivariate Time Series with Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(21), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Antoine Pietri, 2017. "Les modèles de « rivalité coercitive » dans l’analyse économique des conflits," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 127(3), pages 307-352.
    7. Abel Holla & Linnet Hamasi, 2021. "Reconsidering Africa’s Leadership Crisis and Endemic Civil Conflicts," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(5), pages 416-422, May.
    8. Mahdi FAWAZ, 2020. "Ressources naturelles et guerres civiles au Moyen-Orient," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers 2020-09, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE).
    9. Ngo Van Long, 2019. "Managing, Inducing, and Preventing Regime Shifts: A Review of the Literature," CESifo Working Paper Series 7749, CESifo.
    10. Camille Laville, 2018. "The econometrical causal analysis of internal conflicts: The evolutions of a growing literature [L’analyse économétrique des conflits internes par l’approche causale : les évolutions d’une littérat," Working Papers hal-01940461, HAL.

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