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Dielectric properties of hops - an effect of bulk density

Author

Listed:
  • Jakub Lev

    (Department of Physics,)

  • František Kumhála

    (Departmen of Agricultural Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic Corresponding auhtor: kumhala@tf.czu.cz)

Abstract

Continuous detection of basic physical properties of freshly picked and cleaned wet hop cones would be very helpful for better control and automation of harvesting processes. That is why the main aim of this article was to determine the effects of bulk density changes on dielectric properties of freshly picked hop cones. Relative permittivity and loss factor were measured using a newly developed capacitance measuring device. A strong linear correlation between fresh hops relative permittivity and bulk density was found. This finding could be used e.g. for consequent hop drying process control. Significant differences between tested hop varieties were observed for both relative permittivity and loss factor measurements. These differences cannot be explained only by a slightly different moisture content of the measured varieties and ambient temperature changes. Measured material loss factor was only slightly affected by bulk density changes. However, relative permittivity was affected by bulk density changes significantly. These facts could be used for other properties of wet hop cones estimation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakub Lev & František Kumhála, 2017. "Dielectric properties of hops - an effect of bulk density," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(SpecialIs), pages 18-23.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlrae:v:63:y:2017:i:specialissue:id:34-2017-rae
    DOI: 10.17221/34/2017-RAE
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