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Assessment of heavy metals in soil, oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and honey

Author

Listed:
  • Atanas Atanasov

    (Agricultural Machinery Department, Agrarian and Industrial Faculty, University of Ruse, Ruse, Bulgaria)

  • Ivaylo Hristakov

    (Agricultural Machinery Department, Agrarian and Industrial Faculty, University of Ruse, Ruse, Bulgaria)

  • Gergana Kuncheva

    (Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnologies and Plant Protection "Nikola Pushkarov", Sofia, Bulgaria)

  • Milan Koszel

    (Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland)

  • Veselin Dochev

    (Agricultural Machinery Department, Agrarian and Industrial Faculty, University of Ruse, Ruse, Bulgaria)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the heavy metals concentrations in soil, inflorescences of Brassica napus and rapeseed honey sampled from some regions of north-eastern Bulgaria. Thirteen locations were selected for experimental studies. The soils, plants and honeys samples were taken from conventional beekeeping areas away from major industrial pollutants. The median amounts of elements in the soil samples (mg/kg DW) are 1.1246 for Fe(s), 0.7048 for Al(s), 0.5636 for Pb(s), 0.1658 for Cu(s) and 0.0148 for Zn(s). The median amounts of heavy metals measured in the inflorescences of Brassica napus (mg/ kg DW) are 5.5430 for Fe(p), 2.9095 for Zn(p), 1.3225 for Pb(p), 0.2593 for Cu(p) and 0.2105 for Al(p). The median heavy metals concentrations in tested honey (mg/kg DW) are 1.0026 for Fe(h), 0.1849 for Al(h), 0.1832 for Pb(h), 0.1250 for Zn(h), 0.0702 for. Cu(h). The relationship between the heavy metal in soil, plants and honey was investigated using the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Significant differences in the concentrations of Fe(s), Al(s) and Pb(s) in soils, Fe(p) and Zn(p) in the plant samples, Fe(h) in honey samples from the different locations were found. The heavy metal content tested in honey did not pose a risk to human health.

Suggested Citation

  • Atanas Atanasov & Ivaylo Hristakov & Gergana Kuncheva & Milan Koszel & Veselin Dochev, 2023. "Assessment of heavy metals in soil, oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and honey," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(8), pages 400-407.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:69:y:2023:i:8:id:265-2023-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/265/2023-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vaida Šerevičienė & Aušra Zigmontienė & Dainius Paliulis, 2022. "Heavy Metals in Honey Collected from Contaminated Locations: A Case of Lithuania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Jun-Xian Wang & Da-Mao Xu & Rong-Bing Fu & Jia-Peng Chen, 2021. "Bioavailability Assessment of Heavy Metals Using Various Multi-Element Extractants in an Indigenous Zinc Smelting Contaminated Site, Southwestern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Ioana Monica Sur & Valer Micle & Evelyn Terez Polyak & Timea Gabor, 2022. "Assessment of Soil Quality Status and the Ecological Risk in the Baia Mare, Romania Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Szilárd Bartha & Ioan Taut & Győző Goji & Ioana Andra Vlad & Florin Dinulică, 2020. "Heavy Metal Content in PolyfloralHoney and Potential Health Risk. A Case Study of Copșa Mică, Romania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-12, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shiyi Chen & Cunyong Ju & Yang Du & Tianqi Mu & Tijiu Cai, 2023. "Differences in the removal efficiency of heavy metals in soils with different vegetation backgrounds along the China-Russia crude oil pipeline," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(12), pages 628-639.

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