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Ammonium nitrate enriched with sulfur influences wheat yield and soil properties

Author

Listed:
  • Monika Tabak

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland)

  • Andrzej Lepiarczyk

    (Department of Agrotechnology and Agricultural Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland)

  • Barbara Filipek-Mazur

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland)

  • Paweł Bachara

    (Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland)

Abstract

The effect of fertilization with a new fertilizer on Polish market, a mixture of ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate (30% N, 6% S), was analysed in a three-year field experiment. The mixture commonly available on the market (26% N, 13% S) and ammonium nitrate, were used for comparison. Each fertilizer was applied in three doses: 150, 200 and 250 kg N/ha/year (simultaneously, 30, 40 and 50 kg S/ha were introduced with the mixtures). The highest mean (of the three years) grain yield (8.27 t/ha) was obtained after application of 200 kg N and 40 kg S/ha as the new fertilizer, with almost no significant effect of the type and dose of sulfur-containing fertilizers. Sulfur content in the grain was highest after the new fertilizer application; the content increased with increasing fertilizer dose. The highest mean protein (13.9-14.3%) and gluten (28.3-28.9%) content were recorded after application of 250 kg N/ha, and Zeleny sedimentation index (45.0-45.3 cm3) - after application of 250 kg N and 50 kg S/ha, regardless of the fertilizer. Sulfur intensified the acidifying effect of ammonium nitrate and increased the content of sulfates in the soil.

Suggested Citation

  • Monika Tabak & Andrzej Lepiarczyk & Barbara Filipek-Mazur & Paweł Bachara, 2019. "Ammonium nitrate enriched with sulfur influences wheat yield and soil properties," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(4), pages 211-217.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:65:y:2019:i:4:id:44-2019-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/44/2019-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. H. Klikocka & M. Cybulska & B. Barczak & B. Narolski & B. Szostak & A. Kobiałka & A. Nowak & E. Wójcik, 2016. "The effect of sulphur and nitrogen fertilization on grain yield and technological quality of spring wheat," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(5), pages 230-236.
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