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Soil phosphorus and potassium availability in long-term field experiments with organic and mineral fertilization

Author

Listed:
  • M. Káš

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • G. Mühlbachová

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • H. Kusá

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • M. Pechová

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The effect of organic, mineral and combined organic and mineral fertilization of soils on the winter wheat yields and nutrient contents in soils was evaluated in long-term field experiments. Two sites with different soil characteristics were evaluated - Lukavec u Pacova (cambisol) and Ivanovice na Hané (degraded chernozem). The type of fertilization influenced wheat yields. Nutrient uptake by winter wheat was higher under nitrogen (N) fertilization, which resulted in a negative balance of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) and to a decrease of nutrient contents in the more fertile soils at Ivanovice na Hané. Two soil tests (Mehlich 3 method and NH4-acetate method) were used to determine P and K availability. The mineral nitrogen fertilization negatively and significantly affected NH4-acetate extractable concentrations of nutrients in the soils and these were lower in comparison with concentrations of P and K determined by Mehlich 3 method. Relative availability of P in alkaline soils from Ivanovice treated with mineral N increased while the soil pH decreased.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Káš & G. Mühlbachová & H. Kusá & M. Pechová, 2016. "Soil phosphorus and potassium availability in long-term field experiments with organic and mineral fertilization," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(12), pages 558-565.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:62:y:2016:i:12:id:534-2016-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/534/2016-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & V. Vaněk, 2009. "Evaluation of phosphorus mobility in soil using different extraction methods," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(7), pages 267-272.
    2. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & K. Schweitzer & V. Vaněk & M. Prášilová, 2008. "Evaluating of phosphorus quantity/intensity parameters in soil with different systems of organic fertilizing," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(9), pages 389-394.
    3. J. Černý & J. Balík & M. Kulhánek & K. Čásová & V. Nedvěd, 2010. "Mineral and organic fertilization efficiency in long-term stationary experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(1), pages 28-36.
    4. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & F. Vašák & Š. Shejbalová, 2014. "Influence of long-term fertilizer application on changes of the content of Mehlich-3 estimated soil macronutrients," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(4), pages 151-157.
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