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Sphingolipids of plant pathogenic fungi

Author

Listed:
  • Lucia Gharwalová

    (Department of Biotechnology, University of Chemical Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Markéta Kulišová

    (Department of Biotechnology, University of Chemical Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Anastasiia Vasyliuk

    (Department of Biotechnology, University of Chemical Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Helena Marešová

    (Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Andrea Palyzová

    (Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Linda Nedbalová

    (Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Irena Kolouchová

    (Department of Biotechnology, University of Chemical Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Glycosphingolipids in filamentous fungi are significant components of the plasma membrane and are vital for different cellular processes, such as growth, morphological transition or signal transduction. Fungal growth inhibitors targeting glycosylinositolphosphoceramide (GIPCs) biosynthesis or antifungal compounds binding to GIPCs present in membranes could present a safe way of preventing fungal growth on crops since GIPCs are not present in mammalian cells. Mass spectrometry-based shotgun lipidomics was used to analyze sphingolipids of 11 fungal strains isolated from plant material. Molecular species with inositol ceramides containing zero to five carbohydrates were identified. Differences in the amount of individual molecular species were influenced by the taxonomic affiliation. All tested strains exhibited a relatively high content (more than 40 mol.%) of GIPCs with three and more saccharides attached to the polar head. It could be assumed that the sphingolipid profiles of the tested plant pathogens would be an adaptation mechanism to antifungal plant defensins.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucia Gharwalová & Markéta Kulišová & Anastasiia Vasyliuk & Helena Marešová & Andrea Palyzová & Linda Nedbalová & Irena Kolouchová, 2021. "Sphingolipids of plant pathogenic fungi," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(2), pages 134-139.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpps:v:57:y:2021:i:2:id:131-2020-pps
    DOI: 10.17221/131/2020-PPS
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