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Occurrence of Phytophthora multivora and Phytophthora plurivora in the Czech Republic

Author

Listed:
  • Marcela Mrázková

    (Department of Biological Risks, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Průhonice, Czech Republic)

  • Karel Černý

    (Department of Biological Risks, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Průhonice, Czech Republic)

  • Michal Tomšovský

    (Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Veronika Strnadová

    (Department of Biological Risks, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Průhonice, Czech Republic)

  • Božena Gregorová

    (Department of Biological Risks, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Průhonice, Czech Republic)

  • Vladimír Holub

    (Department of Biological Risks, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Průhonice, Czech Republic)

  • Matěj Pánek

    (Department of Biological Risks, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Průhonice, Czech Republic)

  • Ludmila Havrdová

    (Department of Biological Risks, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Průhonice, Czech Republic
    Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Markéta Hejná

    (Department of Biological Risks, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Průhonice, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Beginning in 2006, a survey of two related Phytophthora species, P. multivora and P. plurivora, was performed in the Czech Republic. Both pathogens were distributed throughout a broad range of environments including forest and riparian stands and probably became naturalised in the country. The two species differed in their frequency and elevational distribution. P. multivora was less frequent, but commonly occurred in the lowest regions such as Central Bohemia and South Moravia, i.e. areas which generally exhibit a high level of invasion. This species was isolated primarily from Quercus robur and found to be involved in oak decline. Moreover it poses a high risk to other forest trees. P. plurivora was distributed in a broad range of elevations over the entire area. A substrate specificity was detected in P. plurivora - the isolates from forest trees were more aggressive to such trees than the isolates from ericaceous ornamental plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcela Mrázková & Karel Černý & Michal Tomšovský & Veronika Strnadová & Božena Gregorová & Vladimír Holub & Matěj Pánek & Ludmila Havrdová & Markéta Hejná, 2013. "Occurrence of Phytophthora multivora and Phytophthora plurivora in the Czech Republic," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(4), pages 155-164.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpps:v:49:y:2013:i:4:id:74-2012-pps
    DOI: 10.17221/74/2012-PPS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. V. Holub & K. Černý & V. Strnadová & M. Mrázková & B. Gregorová & Š. Gabrielová, 2010. "The survey of some factors affecting bark lesion development caused by Phytophthora cactorum on common beech and other broadleaved trees," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(3), pages 93-100.
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