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Reaction of selected apple cultivars to wilt pathogen Verticillium dahlia

Author

Listed:
  • Muwaffaq R. KARAJEH

    (Department of Plant Protection and IPM and)

  • Saed J. OWAIS

    (Plant Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mutah University, Karak, Jordan)

Abstract

The reaction of five apple cultivars to olive wilt caused byVerticillium dahliae Kleb was evaluated. Five apple cultivars (Royal Gala, Delicious Anabri, Double Red, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith) and one olive cultivar (Nabali Mohassan) were inoculated with V. dahliae and grown under partially controlled greenhouse conditions. Typical symptoms of the disease were developed on the inoculated olive seedlings. However, all tested apple cultivars did not show the typical symptoms of Verticillium wilt except cv. Delicious Anbari, which showed 8.31% disease severity. The average percentage of disease severity was 61.2% in Nabali Mohassan. The pathogen was positively re-isolated from the inoculated seedlings of cvs Nabali Mohassan and Delicious Anbari after 12 months from the inoculation date. Results indicate that an apple plantation to replace dead or severely diseased olive trees infested with Verticillium wilt is an appropriate low-cost and environmentally sound IPM alternative approach to control Verticillium wilt.

Suggested Citation

  • Muwaffaq R. KARAJEH & Saed J. OWAIS, 2012. "Reaction of selected apple cultivars to wilt pathogen Verticillium dahlia," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(3), pages 99-104.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpps:v:48:y:2012:i:3:id:61-2011-pps
    DOI: 10.17221/61/2011-PPS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Václav KŮDELA & Václav KREJZAR & Jiban Kumar KUNDU & Iveta PÁNKOVÁ & Petr ACKERMANN, 2009. "Apple burrknots involved in trunk canker initiation and dying of young trees," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 45(1), pages 1-11.
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