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Genetic diversity of Czech apple cultivars inferred from microsatellite markers analysis

Author

Listed:
  • J. Patzak

    (Hop Research Institute Co., Ltd., Žatec, Czech Republic)

  • F. Paprštein

    (Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy (RBIP), Holovousy, Czech Republic)

  • A. Henychová

    (Hop Research Institute Co., Ltd., Žatec, Czech Republic)

  • J. Sedlák

    (Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy (RBIP), Holovousy, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Genetic diversity and genetic relationships of Czech apple cultivars were evaluated. Trees of 33 Czech apple cultivars and 97 reference foreign cultivars were analysed using the set of 10 SSR (simple sequence repeat) primer pairs. The total of 89 polymorphic alleles were amplified, while the number of alleles per locus ranged from 4 to 14. The SSR dendrogram, based on the Jaccard's similarity coefficient, divided apple cultivars into three major groups: Cox's Orange Pippin, McIntosh and Golden Delicious ancestries. The clustering highly depended on pedigree and origin of apple cultivars. Spontaneous mutated cultivars were identical with their progenitors. We proved that microsatellite markers were useful for evaluation of genetic resources, collection management and cultivar identification.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Patzak & F. Paprštein & A. Henychová & J. Sedlák, 2012. "Genetic diversity of Czech apple cultivars inferred from microsatellite markers analysis," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 39(4), pages 149-157.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlhor:v:39:y:2012:i:4:id:218-2011-hortsci
    DOI: 10.17221/218/2011-HORTSCI
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    Cited by:

    1. T. Mikami & K. Kitazaki & Y. Kishima, 2015. "Cytoplasmic genome diversity in the cultivated apple - Short Communication," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 42(1), pages 47-51.

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