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Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars

Author

Listed:
  • J. Kosina

    (Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy, Ltd., Holovousy, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Fourteen clonal apple rootstocks (M.9, M.26, M.27, MM.106, J-TE-E, J-TE-F, J-TE-G, J-TE-H, J-OH-A, Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, Burgmer M.9-751, and Burgmer M.9-984) were tested in two experimental orchards established in the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy using scion cultivars Golden Delicious, Melrose, Jonagold, Rubin, and Florina. Following characteristics were recorded: yield, trunk circumference, suckering. Rootstocks Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984 produced better results than original rootstock M.9. Clone J-TE-E favourably affected fruit-bearing of the Rubin cultivar. The growth vigour of trees grafted on Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984 was somewhat larger than those on M.9. Rootstock J-TE-H was semi-vigorous and grafted trees had low yield efficiency. Clone Pajam 1 had the similar growth vigour as M.9. Trees on Jork 9 grew significantly weakly in comparison with M.9. The rootstocks J-OH-A and J-TE-F produced a lot of suckers. The following rootstocks were recommended for growing in commercial plantations: Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Kosina, 2010. "Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 37(4), pages 121-126.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlhor:v:37:y:2010:i:4:id:20-2010-hortsci
    DOI: 10.17221/20/2010-HORTSCI
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jiangli Shi & Zhidan Dong & Chunhui Song & Beiyang Xie & Xianbo Zheng & Shangwei Song & Jian Jiao & Miaomiao Wang & Tuanhui Bai, 2021. "Establishment of an efficient micropropagation system in enhancing rooting efficiency via stem cuttings of apple rootstock M9T337," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(2), pages 63-72.
    2. D. Kviklys & N. Kvikliené & A. Bite & J. Lepsis & T. Univer & N. Univer & N. Uselis & J. Lanauskas & L. Buskiené, 2012. "Baltic fruit rootstock studies: evaluation of 12 apple rootstocks in North-East Europe," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 39(1), pages 1-7.

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