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Effect of sodium selenite or lactate-protein selenium complex supplementation on selenium status in goat kids

Author

Listed:
  • A. Pechová

    (Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • L. Antošová

    (Private veterinary surgeon)

  • L. Pavlata

    (Department of Animal Nutrition and Forage Production, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • A. Podhorský

    (Private veterinary surgeon)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to compare the effect of selenium (Se) supplementation in organic (lactate-protein complex) or inorganic (sodium selenite) forms on Se concentrations in the blood and organs of goat kids. The experiment involved nineteen male goat kids divided into three groups: C, Se-I, and Se-O. Control group C (n = 5) was without Se supplementation, group Se-I (n = 7) received sodium selenite supplement (0.30 mg Se per animal/day), and group Se-O (n = 7) received lactate-protein selenium complex (0.28 mg Se per animal/day). The supplementation started on the day of weaning and continued for 13 weeks till the day of slaughter. Blood samples for determination of Se concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity were collected on the day of weaning and during weeks 4, 8, and 13 thereafter. Samples of liver tissue, spleen, kidneys, lungs, heart, tongue, diaphragm, shoulder, back, and thigh muscles were taken immediately after slaughter. Significantly higher concentration of Se in group Se-O in comparison with group C was found in thigh muscles (110.4 vs 71.0 µg/kg, P ≤ 0.01), shoulder (105.0 vs 67.2 µg/kg, P ≤ 0.01), back (102.9 vs 61.7 µg/kg, P ≤ 0.01), and heart (180.8 vs 116.7 µg/kg, P ≤ 0.01). Significantly higher concentration of Se in group Se-I in comparison with group C was found in shoulder (83.2 vs 67.2 µg/kg, P ≤ 0.01) and diaphragm (93.6 vs 72.8 µg/kg, P ≤ 0.01). The comparison of the groups Se-I and Se-O showed significantly higher Se concentrations in thigh muscles, heart, back, shoulder, and lungs in group Se-O. Mean Se concentration in tissues of experimental groups was 125.8% in Se-O group and 110.7% in Se-I group in comparison with group C. Our results are suggesting that supplementation of Se in the form of lactate-protein complex is more efficient in comparison with sodium selenite.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Pechová & L. Antošová & L. Pavlata & A. Podhorský, 2015. "Effect of sodium selenite or lactate-protein selenium complex supplementation on selenium status in goat kids," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(1), pages 16-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:60:y:2015:i:1:id:7907-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/7907-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Czauderna & J. Kowalczyk & M. Marounek, 2012. "Dietary linseed oil and selenate affect the concentration of fatty acids in selected tissues of sheep," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(9), pages 389-401.
    2. M. Czauderna & J. Kowalczyk & M. Marounek, 2013. "Selenite and selenate affect the fatty acid profile in in vitro incubated ovine ruminal fluid containing linseed oil," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(7), pages 328-341.
    3. Y.X. Wang & X.A. Zhan & D. Yuan & X.W. Zhang & R.J. Wu, 2011. "Effects of selenomethionine and sodium selenite supplementation on meat quality, selenium distribution and antioxidant status in broilers," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(7), pages 305-313.
    4. A. Panev & K. Hauptmanová & L. Pavlata & A. Pechová & J. Filípek & R. Dvořák, 2013. "Effect of supplementation of various selenium forms and doses on selected parameters of ruminal fluid and blood in sheep," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(1), pages 37-46.
    5. L. Pavlata & L. Mišurová & A. Pechová & R. Dvořák, 2012. "Comparison of organic and inorganic forms of selenium in the mother and kid relationship in goats," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(8), pages 361-369.
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