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Relationships among body condition score, milk yield and reproduction in Czech Fleckvieh cows

Author

Listed:
  • F. Jílek

    (Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • P. Pytloun

    (Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • M. Kubešová

    (Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic
    Department of Special Livestock Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • M. Štípková

    (Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • J. Bouška

    (Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • J. Volek

    (Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • J. Frelich

    (Department of Special Livestock Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • R. Rajmon

    (Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to confirm the relationship among body condition score at the time around parturition, milk yield in subsequent lactation, reproductive efficiency and BCS development in Czech Fleckvieh dairy cows. The BCS and milk yield were measured once a month and the cows were divided into groups according to their BCS before and after calving. Next, data from the database of cattle reproduction of the Czech Fleckvieh herd book were used. The dataset was analyzed by multifactorial analysis of variance using procedures COOR and GLM of the statistical program SAS. Cows with lower BCS in the 1st month after calving showed an increase in both milk yield and fat and protein corrected milk (FPCM) yield. No significant relationship was found between the BCS level before calving and subsequent milk yield. The body condition level in the last month before parturition influenced its subsequent decrease in the first phase of lactation. The group of cows with the highest BCS level before calving retained a high BCS level in the first five months of lactation. Adequately, the group of cows with the lowest BCS in the first month of lactation had the lowest BCS in the next four months. BCS before calving was not related to reproduction indicators, but the significant effect of BCS in the 1st month after calving on the length of calving to the first service interval was confirmed. The group of cows with BCS > 3.5 in the 1st month after calving had the most favourable reproduction indicators, also when the milk yield level was taken into account.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Jílek & P. Pytloun & M. Kubešová & M. Štípková & J. Bouška & J. Volek & J. Frelich & R. Rajmon, 2008. "Relationships among body condition score, milk yield and reproduction in Czech Fleckvieh cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(9), pages 357-367.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:53:y:2008:i:9:id:335-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/335-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. D. Rasch & O. Mašata, 2006. "Methods of variance component estimation," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(6), pages 227-235.
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    Cited by:

    1. A. Gümen & A. Keskin & G. Yilmazbas-Mecitoglu & E. Karakaya & S. Cevik & F. Balci, 2011. "Effects of GnRH, PGF2α and oxytocin treatments on conception rate at the time of artificial insemination in lactating dairy cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(6), pages 279-283.
    2. D. Řehák & J. Volek & L. Bartoň & Z. Vodková & M. Kubešová & R. Rajmon, 2012. "Relationships among milk yield, body weight, and reproduction in Holstein and Czech Fleckvieh cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(6), pages 274-282.
    3. L. Kolář & J. Frelich & J. Brouček & S. Kužel & J. Borová-Batt & J. Peterka & M. Šlachta & K. Volfová & J. Pezlarová & J. Hřebečková & V. Čechová, 2010. "Anaerobic degradability of organic matter of cattle faeces and a possibility of its utilization," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(12), pages 538-547.
    4. J. Brouček & M. Uhrinčať & V. Tančin & A. Hanus & P. Tongeľ & Ľ. Botto & I. Bôžik, 2013. "Performance and behaviour at milking after relocation and housing change of dairy cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(9), pages 389-395.
    5. K. Poláková & V. Kudrna & A. Kodeš & B. Hučko & Z. Mudřík, 2010. "Non-structural carbohydrates in the nutrition of high-yielding dairy cows during a transition period," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(11), pages 468-478.
    6. V. Zink & J. Lassen & M. Štípková, 2012. "Genetic parameters for female fertility and milk production traits in first-parity Czech Holstein cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(3), pages 108-114.
    7. P. Kišac & J. Brouček & M. Uhrinčať & A. Hanus, 2011. "Effect of weaning calves from mother at different ages on their growth and milk yield of mothers," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(6), pages 261-268.

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