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Quality evaluation of emmer wheat genotypes based on rheological and Mixolab parameters

Author

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  • Magdaléna Lacko-Bartošová

    (Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Herbology, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Petr Konvalina

    (Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Lucia Lacko-Bartošová

    (Department of Applied Informatics and Computing Technology, Faculty of National Economy, University of Economics in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Zdeněk Štěrba

    (Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Mixolab has been used for rapid assessment of common wheat quality, but data about hulled wheats quality are rare. The aim of this work was to test the potential of Mixolab II in the baking quality evaluation of emmer wheat varieties. The varieties were characterised by low both - gluten content (1.7-11.0%) and Zeleny sedimentation (11.3-12.8 ml), as well as rheological properties showed lower baking quality. Significant differences in protein and starch-amylase part of Mixolab curve indicate the genotype and climatic effect. In average, emmer varieties were characterised by high protein weakening (C2 - 0.29 Nm), speed of protein weakening at the level of α = -0.05 Nm/min, starch gelatinisation (C3 - 1.61 Nm), amylolytic activity (C4 - 1.35 Nm) and starch retrogradation (C5 - 1.98 Nm). Zeleny test positively correlated with difference C1-C2 and slope α. Falling number positively correlated with C3, C4, C5 and slope γ. Farinograph dough stability, gluten content together with Mixolab parameter C2 are the most promising characteristics to predict baking quality of emmer.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdaléna Lacko-Bartošová & Petr Konvalina & Lucia Lacko-Bartošová & Zdeněk Štěrba, 2019. "Quality evaluation of emmer wheat genotypes based on rheological and Mixolab parameters," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 37(3), pages 192-198.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:37:y:2019:i:3:id:101-2018-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/101/2018-CJFS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Veronica Giacintucci & Luis Guardeño & Ana Puig & Isabel Hernando & Giampiero Sacchetti & Paola Pittia, 2014. "Composition, protein contents, and microstructural characterisation of grains and flours of emmer wheats (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccum) of the central Italy type," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32(2), pages 115-121.
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