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Ultrasonic microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and vitamin C from Clinacanthus nutans

Author

Listed:
  • Qun Yu

    (College of Food Science, Hainan University, Haikou, P.R. China)

  • Chuan Li
  • Zhenhua Duan

    (College of Food Science, Hainan University, Haikou, P.R. China)

  • Bing Liu

    (College of Food Science, Hainan University, Haikou, P.R. China)

  • Weiwen Duan

    (Institue of Food Research, Hezhou University, Hezhou, P.R. China)

  • Feifei Shang

    (Institue of Food Research, Hezhou University, Hezhou, P.R. China)

Abstract

Polyphenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and vitamin C from Clinacanthus nutans were extracted by an ultrasonic microwave-assisted method. The optimal extraction conditions were established in distilled water, solid-liquid ratio 1 : 55 g/ml, irradiation power 90 W, and extraction cycle with 75 seconds. Results revealed that the solid-liquid ratio exerted a significant effect on polyphenols, whereas the irradiation power played a key role in the extraction of flavonoids, triterpenoids, and vitamin C. Under these conditions the extraction yield of each component was: polyphenols 8.893, flavonoids 25 936, triterpenoids 16 789, and vitamin C 0.166 mg/g. These results showed that the ultrasonic microwave-assisted extraction was an efficient technology to extract bioactive substances from Clinacanthus nutans and Clinacanthus nutans could potentially be a source of natural antioxidants.

Suggested Citation

  • Qun Yu & Chuan Li & Zhenhua Duan & Bing Liu & Weiwen Duan & Feifei Shang, 2017. "Ultrasonic microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and vitamin C from Clinacanthus nutans," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 35(1), pages 89-94.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:35:y:2017:i:1:id:82-2016-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/82/2016-CJFS
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