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How can R&D programs induce unplanned R&D collaborative networks in clusters?

Author

Listed:
  • Belso-Martínez José A.

    (Miguel Hernandez University of ElcheDepartment of Economic and Financial Studies03206ElcheSpain)

  • Díez-Vial Isabel

    (Complutense University of MadridDepartment of Business OrganizationMadridSpain)

  • López-Sánchez María J.

    (Miguel Hernandez University of ElcheDepartment of Economic and Financial StudiesElcheSpain)

  • Sánchez María D.

    (Miguel Hernandez University of ElcheDepartment of Economic and Financial StudiesElcheSpain)

Abstract

R&D policies are usually designed to enhance firms’ internal capabilities, but do not explicitly target R&D cooperation. In this research, we propose that R&D programs can be a suitable instrument when it comes to fostering informal collaborative networking. We focus on a regional level, the cluster, and establish that firms can use their R&D subsidies not only to become more innovative, i. e. input-output additionality, but also to develop R&D informal collaborations, i. e. behavior additionality. To test this hypothesis, relational data from a biotechnological cluster in Alicante (Spain) have been analyzed. Results from ERGM confirm that promoting internal R&D efforts prompts the formation of knowledge-based relationships at the cluster level. Policy makers should consider this unforeseen behavior when designing and evaluating non-collaborative R&D support programs. New evidence on the role of distant and diverse non-local linkages on local network dynamics is also provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Belso-Martínez José A. & Díez-Vial Isabel & López-Sánchez María J. & Sánchez María D., 2021. "How can R&D programs induce unplanned R&D collaborative networks in clusters?," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 65(3-4), pages 118-131, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:zfwige:v:65:y:2021:i:3-4:p:118-131:n:9
    DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2021-0001
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Industrial cluster; Innovation policy; Exponential Random Graph Model; Behavioral additionality; Informal Networks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy

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