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Learning in Context: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach to Analyze Knowledge Acquisition at Trade Fairs

Author

Listed:
  • Zhu Yi-wen

    (East China Normal UniversityThe Center for Modern Chinese City Studies3663 North Zhongshan Road200062 ShanghaiShanghaiChina)

  • Bathelt Harald

    (University of TorontoDepartment of Geography & Planning100 St. George St.M5S 3G3 TorontoOntarioTorontoCanada)

  • Zeng Gang

    (East China Normal UniversityThe Center for Modern Chinese City Studies3663 North Zhongshan Road,ShanghaiChina)

Abstract

Conceptualizations of trade fairs as temporary clusters have identified important learning processes at such events, particularly at leading international trade fairs – both in developed and developing countries. However, little attention has been paid to the home contexts of participating firms that may affect knowledge acquisition patterns. In particular, it is unclear which contextual factors may influence learning behavior. This paper aims to investigate the role of geographical context conditions at the exhibitors’ permanent locations and whether their knowledge acquisition behavior during trade fairs varies systematically with aspects, such as city scale, peripherality, growth dynamics and connectivity. Our analysis is based on a survey of 211 firms conducted between 2014 and 2018 at the China International Industry Fair (CIIF) in Shanghai – one of Asia’s most important manufacturing fairs. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), the study identifies significant pathways of knowledge acquisition and how these differ with geographical context.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu Yi-wen & Bathelt Harald & Zeng Gang, 2020. "Learning in Context: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach to Analyze Knowledge Acquisition at Trade Fairs," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 64(3), pages 165-179, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:zfwige:v:64:y:2020:i:3:p:165-179:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2020-0006
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    China; geographical context; knowledge acquisition; structural equation modeling (SEM); trade fairs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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