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Behavioral Economics and Court Decision-Making

Author

Listed:
  • Teichman Doron
  • Zamir Eyal

    (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Law, Jerusalem9190501, Israel)

Abstract

The economic analysis of law assumes that court decisions are key to incentivizing people and maximizing social welfare. This article reviews the behavioral literature on court decision making, and highlights numerous heuristics and biases that impact judges and jurors and cause them to make decisions that diverge from the social optimum. In light of this review, the article analyzes some of the institutional features of the court system that may help minimize the costs of biased decisions in the courts.

Suggested Citation

  • Teichman Doron & Zamir Eyal, 2021. "Behavioral Economics and Court Decision-Making," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 17(2), pages 385-418, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:rlecon:v:17:y:2021:i:2:p:385-418:n:5
    DOI: 10.1515/rle-2021-0058
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    behavioral law and economics; judicial decision making; anchoring; hindsight bias; debias;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K00 - Law and Economics - - General - - - General (including Data Sources and Description)
    • K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process

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