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Die Pläne der EU-Kommission für einen CO₂-Grenzausgleich

Author

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  • Söllner Fritz

    (Technische Universität Ilmenau, Fachgebiet Finanzwissenschaft, Postfach 10 05 65, 98684 Ilmenau, Deutschland)

Abstract

Das CO₂-Grenzausgleichssystem der EU kann die Verlagerung der Produktion beziehungsweise von Emissionen in Drittländer nur zum Teil verhindern. Es wird sehr hohe Kosten verursachen, nicht zu einer kosteneffizienten Emissionsreduktion beitragen und kaum Anreize für Drittländer schaffen, ihre Emissionen zu reduzieren. Das System ist nicht WTO-konform und wird deshalb Anlass zu handelspolitischen Streitigkeiten und Konflikten geben, unter denen vor allem Deutschland mit seinen hohen Exportüberschüssen zu leiden haben wird. Es spricht vieles dafür, das vorgeschlagene System nicht zu realisieren und die Wettbewerbsnachteile europäischer Unternehmen weiter durch die teilweise gratis erfolgende Zuteilung von ETS-Zertifikaten auszugleichen.

Suggested Citation

  • Söllner Fritz, 2023. "Die Pläne der EU-Kommission für einen CO₂-Grenzausgleich," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 24(2), pages 220-232, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:pewipo:v:24:y:2023:i:2:p:220-232:n:5
    DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2022-0026
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