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Kinderbonuskonsum

Author

Listed:
  • Bachmann Rüdiger

    (University of Notre Dame, Department of Economics, 3026 Jenkins Nanovic Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA, United States of America)

  • Bayer Christian

    (Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institut für Makroökonomik and Ökonometrie, Adenauerallee 24–42, 53113 Bonn, Germany)

  • Kornejew Martin

    (Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics, Adenauerallee 24–42, 53113 Bonn, Germany)

Abstract

Im Rahmen des deutschen Konjunkturpakets 2020 wurde eine temporäre Erhöhung des Kindergeldes, ein Kinderbonus, von 300 Euro pro kindergeldberechtigtem Kind beschlossen. Dieser Bonus wurde in zwei Raten ausgezahlt, eine im September (200 Euro) und eine im Oktober 2020 (100 Euro). Wir verwenden eine repräsentative Umfrage zum monatlichen Konsumverhalten deutscher Haushalte, um die intertemporale Konsumwirkung dieses Transfers zu schätzen. Gemäß diesen Schätzungen verausgaben die Kindergeldempfänger im Durchschnitt 28 bis 37 Prozent des Transfers als zusätzlichen Konsum bereits zwischen September und November 2020. Allerdings konzentriert sich die Ausgabensteigerung signifikant – wie auch theoretisch zu erwarten – auf Kindergeldempfänger mit niedrigem liquiden Vermögen, die erwarten, dass sie den Kinderbonus nicht vollständig über die Einkommensteuer zurückzahlen müssen. Diese Gruppe verausgabt den zusätzlichen Transfer fast vollständig.

Suggested Citation

  • Bachmann Rüdiger & Bayer Christian & Kornejew Martin, 2022. "Kinderbonuskonsum," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 23(4), pages 281-298, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:pewipo:v:23:y:2022:i:4:p:281-298:n:9
    DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2022-0013
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    D12; E21; E62; H31; Kindergeld; Konsum; Transfermultiplikator; Fiskalpolitik; Corona;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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