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Total variation bound for Milstein scheme without iterated integrals

Author

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  • Yamada Toshihiro

    (Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan)

Abstract

The paper gives new results for the Milstein scheme of stochastic differential equations. We show that (i) the Milstein scheme holds as a weak approximation in total variation sense and is given by second-order polynomials of Brownian motion without using iterated integrals under non-commutative vector fields; (ii) the accuracy of the Milstein scheme is better than that of the Euler–Maruyama scheme in an asymptotic sense. In particular, we prove dTV⁢(XTε,X¯Tε,Mil,(n))≤C⁢ε2/nd_{\mathrm{TV}}(X_{T}^{\varepsilon},\bar{X}_{T}^{\varepsilon,\mathrm{Mil},(n)})\leq C\varepsilon^{2}/n and dTV⁢(XTε,X¯Tε,EM,(n))≤C⁢ε/nd_{\mathrm{TV}}(X_{T}^{\varepsilon},\bar{X}_{T}^{\varepsilon,\mathrm{EM},(n)})\leq C\varepsilon/n, where dTVd_{\mathrm{TV}} is the total variation distance, XεX^{\varepsilon} is a solution of a stochastic differential equation with a small parameter 𝜀, and X¯ε,Mil,(n)\bar{X}^{\varepsilon,\mathrm{Mil},(n)} and X¯ε,EM,(n)\bar{X}^{\varepsilon,\mathrm{EM},(n)} are the Milstein scheme without iterated integrals and the Euler–Maruyama scheme, respectively. In computational aspect, the scheme is useful to estimate probability distribution functions by a simple simulation without Lévy area computation. Numerical examples demonstrate the validity of the method.

Suggested Citation

  • Yamada Toshihiro, 2023. "Total variation bound for Milstein scheme without iterated integrals," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 29(3), pages 221-242, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:mcmeap:v:29:y:2023:i:3:p:221-242:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/mcma-2023-2007
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