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Opportunities and Constraints to Rural HAZMAT Risk Reduction

Author

Listed:
  • Thompson Courtney M.

    (University of Idaho – Geography, Moscow, ID, USA)

  • Frazier Tim G.

    (Binghamton University State University of New York – Geography, PO Box 6000 Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA)

  • Vachon Michele D.

    (University of Idaho – Environmental Science, Moscow, ID, USA)

Abstract

The successful implementation of a hazardous materials (HAZMAT) emergency response plan aimed at risk reduction varies by jurisdiction. Rural communities often face challenges in HAZMAT planning and training due to lower economic vitality that is often a result of fewer economic resources, a lack of knowledge of HAZMAT risk/response training, and data collection limitations. In order to identify opportunities and constraints in HAZMAT planning in rural communities, this paper presents a case study of HAZMAT transportation in North Central in Idaho. Researchers collected and analyzed HAZMAT transportation data to provide a basis for planning and implementation of mitigation measures that help reduce the risks of HAZMAT in rural areas. An interview with the Director of the board of Regional Emergency Managers was conducted to determine the utility of the study for local HAZMAT planning. This study also informs responders about the types of HAZMAT that are transported throughout the region. This information can be used to develop hazard-specific preparedness activities particular to the region, such as training, equipment selection and future grant opportunities. This study also contributes to the limited body of literature that examines challenges rural communities face in HAZMAT risk assessments and risk reduction response planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Thompson Courtney M. & Frazier Tim G. & Vachon Michele D., 2016. "Opportunities and Constraints to Rural HAZMAT Risk Reduction," Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, De Gruyter, vol. 13(1), pages 51-75, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:johsem:v:13:y:2016:i:1:p:51-75:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2015-0014
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