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Wealth Inequality and the Exploration of Novel Technologies

Author

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  • Spiganti Alessandro

    (Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Cannaregio 873, 30121, Venice, Italy)

Abstract

I investigate whether wealth inequality hinders the discovery of novel technologies in a competitive screening model. Agents can engage in exploration, which may lead to the discovery of superior technologies, but it is likely to waste time with inferior ones. Talented agents are better at weeding out inferior technologies, but talent is unobservable by lenders. When agents are poor, this causes an adverse selection problem whereby exploration is pursued by untalented agents rather than by talented ones. As economies become wealthier, the misallocation problem of talented agents weakens. Higher inequality worsens this misallocation problem when the economy is wealthy, but can increase efficiency in poor economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Spiganti Alessandro, 2023. "Wealth Inequality and the Exploration of Novel Technologies," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 23(2), pages 753-790, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejmac:v:23:y:2023:i:2:p:753-790:n:10
    DOI: 10.1515/bejm-2022-0073
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    inequality of opportunity; bandit problem; unobservable talent; competitive screening;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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