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Mandatory Minimum Reforms, Sentencing, and Racial-Ethnic Disparities

Author

Listed:
  • Craigie Terry-Ann
  • Zapryanova Mariyana

    (Department of Economics, Smith College, Northampton, USA)

Abstract

Over the last 20 years, numerous states and the federal government enacted mandatory minimum reforms, especially for drug offenses. Yet little is known about how effective these reforms have been at the state-level in lowering drug sentences. Using quasi-experimental methods and administrative data, this study evaluates the impact of state-level mandatory minimum reforms on drug sentences and their concomitant racial-ethnic disparities. We find that state-level mandatory minimum reforms do not lower drug sentences in general or change racial-ethnic disparities statistically significantly. These findings suggest that the profound racial-ethnic bias sparked by state-level mandatory minimums are not fully ameliorated by subsequent state-level reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Craigie Terry-Ann & Zapryanova Mariyana, 2021. "Mandatory Minimum Reforms, Sentencing, and Racial-Ethnic Disparities," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 21(4), pages 1289-1318, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:21:y:2021:i:4:p:1289-1318:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2020-0215
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sentencing; mandatory minimum laws; racial-ethnic disparities; K14; K42;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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