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El efecto mediterraneidad en el desarrollo económico de Bolivia: Una aproximación empírica

Author

Listed:
  • Fabrizio Leonardo Ardiles Decker
  • Katherine Giselle Yutronic Archondo

    (Banco Central de Bolivia)

Abstract

El estudio pretende estimar el efecto mediterraneidad en Bolivia, a través de la construcción empírica de un país ficticio denominado Antofagasta, el cual emula a la economía de Bolivia con la región de Antofagasta y consiguientemente con salida soberana al mar. Los resultados del efecto mediterraneidad indican que en promedio, la región de Antofagasta podría haber aportado a la economía de Bolivia un valor anual de 5.566 millones de bolivianos de 1990 (22.027 millones de bolivianos de hoy), y una tasa de crecimiento adicional promedio de 0,24 puntos porcentuales. Si tomamos en cuenta el monto acumulado desde el año 1884, en el cual Bolivia perdió la región de Antofagasta, este monto asciende a un valor total de 745.840 millones de bolivianos de 1990 (2,9 billones de bolivianos de hoy); en otras palabras, este monto constituye el efecto total de la mediterraneidad en Bolivia hasta el 2017.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrizio Leonardo Ardiles Decker & Katherine Giselle Yutronic Archondo, 2018. "El efecto mediterraneidad en el desarrollo económico de Bolivia: Una aproximación empírica," Revista de Análisis del BCB, Banco Central de Bolivia, vol. 28(1), pages 9-156, January -.
    • Handle: RePEc:blv:journl:v:28:y:2018:i:1:p:9-156
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mediterraneidad; PIB; crecimiento económico; backasting; SVAR;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • N1 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • P5 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems

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