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Urban‐Rural Polarisation in Times of the Corona Outbreak? The Early Demographic and Geographic Patterns of the SARS‐CoV‐2 Epidemic in the Netherlands

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  • Willem R. Boterman

Abstract

The global health crisis due to the pandemic of the SARS‐CoV‐2 is associated with processes of urbanisation and globalisation. Globally well‐connected areas with high population densities are hence expected to be disproportionately affected by COVID‐19. This paper investigates the role of population density within the Netherlands, comparing hospitalisation and mortality related to COVID‐19 across municipalities. The paper finds that infections, hospitalisation and mortality related to COVID‐19 are not clearly correlated with the population density or urbanity of the municipality, also when controlling for age and public health factors. The paper concludes that while the public debate stresses the elevated risk of infections in cities, due to transgressive behaviour, the evidence in this paper suggests that the geography of the epidemic in the Netherlands is more complex. It speculates that the variation in urbanisation in most of the country might just be too small to expect significant differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Willem R. Boterman, 2020. "Urban‐Rural Polarisation in Times of the Corona Outbreak? The Early Demographic and Geographic Patterns of the SARS‐CoV‐2 Epidemic in the Netherlands," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 111(3), pages 513-529, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:111:y:2020:i:3:p:513-529
    DOI: 10.1111/tesg.12437
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Storper & Allen J Scott, 2016. "Current debates in urban theory: A critical assessment," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(6), pages 1114-1136, May.
    2. Meike Wolf, 2016. "Rethinking Urban Epidemiology: Natures, Networks and Materialities," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(5), pages 958-982, September.
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    1. Olivera Lekić Glavan & Nenad Nikolić & Branislav Folić & Biljana Vitošević & Aleksandra Mitrović & Saja Kosanović, 2022. "COVID-19 and City Space: Impact and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Bumjoon Kang & Jaewoong Won & Eun Jung Kim, 2021. "COVID-19 Impact on Residential Preferences in the Early-Stage Outbreak in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Antonescu, Daniela, 2022. "Aspecte relevante privind piața forței de muncă în contextul coeziunii teritoriale Post-Covid [Relevant aspects regarding labour force market in the context of post-COVID territorial cohesion]," MPRA Paper 112294, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Daniela ANTONESCU, 2022. "Relevant Aspects Regarding Labor Force Market In The Context Of Post-Covid-19 And The Territorial Cohesion," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, vol. 54(1(63)), pages 5-23, June.

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