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Poverty, Socioeconomic Change, Institutional Anomie, and Homicide

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  • Sang‐Weon Kim
  • William Alex Pridemore

Abstract

Objective. This study examined institutional anomie theory in the context of transitional Russia. Methods. We employed an index of negative socioeconomic change and measures of family, education, and polity to test the hypothesis that institutional strength conditions the effects of poverty and socioeconomic change on homicide rates. Results. As expected, the results of models estimated using negative binomial regression show direct positive effects of poverty and socioeconomic change and direct negative effects of family strength and polity on regional homicide rates. There was no support, however, for the hypothesis that stronger social institutions reduce the effects of poverty and socioeconomic change on violence. Conclusions. We interpret these results in the Russia‐specific setting, concluding that Russia is a rich laboratory for examining the effects of social change on crime and that empirical research in other nations is important when assessing the generalizability of theories developed to explain crime and violence in the United States.

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  • Sang‐Weon Kim & William Alex Pridemore, 2005. "Poverty, Socioeconomic Change, Institutional Anomie, and Homicide," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 86(s1), pages 1377-1398, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:86:y:2005:i:s1:p:1377-1398
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00351.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Kendon J. Conrad & Barth B. Riley & Karen M. Conrad & Ya-Fen Chan & Michael L. Dennis, 2010. "Validation of the Crime and Violence Scale (CVS) Against the Rasch Measurement Model Including Differences by Gender, Race, and Age," Evaluation Review, , vol. 34(2), pages 83-115, April.
    2. Kristine Velasquez Tuliao & Chung-wen Chen, 2019. "Economy and Supervisors’ Ethical Values: Exploring the Mediating Role of Noneconomic Institutions in a Cross-National Test of Institutional Anomie Theory," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 156(3), pages 823-838, May.
    3. Edinaldo Tebaldi & Erik Alda, 2017. "Quality of Institutions and Violence Incidence: a Cross-Country Analysis," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 45(3), pages 365-384, September.
    4. William Alex Pridemore & Sang-Weon Kim, 2006. "Democratization and Political Change as Threats to Collective Sentiments: Testing Durkheim in Russia," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 605(1), pages 82-103, May.
    5. Denis Dirin & Elena Rasputina & Maria Kuklina & Natalia Krasnoshtanova & Andrey Trufanov & Eduard Batosirenov & Galina Lysanova, 2023. "Potential for Tourism and Recreation in the Todzhinsky Kozhuun (District), Republic of Tyva, RF," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.

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