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Unpacking the Suitcase: Premigratory Experiences with Ethnic Violence and Descriptive Representation Among Asian Americans

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  • John Ishiyama
  • Andrea Silva

Abstract

Objective Do premigratory experiences shape the perceived need for racial and/or ethnic political representation? Although there is much literature that has examined whether a “pan‐ethnic” Asian‐American identity is emerging, we test the effects of premigration experiences with ethnic violence on the perceived need for descriptive representation among Asian Americans. Methods Using the 2016 National Asian American Pre‐Election Survey, in combination with comparative cross‐national data, we explore the relationship between premigration experiences and the perceived need for racial and ethnic representation. Results Using both multilevel logit and a Heckman selection analyses, we find that premigratory experiences with violence significantly reduce the assessment that racial and ethnic representation is important. Conclusion This suggests that premigratory experiences with ethnic violence reduce individual assessments that racial and ethnic representation is important. Individuals who emigrated from countries that experienced ethnic violence eschew descriptive representation in understanding politics in the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • John Ishiyama & Andrea Silva, 2020. "Unpacking the Suitcase: Premigratory Experiences with Ethnic Violence and Descriptive Representation Among Asian Americans," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 101(4), pages 1534-1551, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:101:y:2020:i:4:p:1534-1551
    DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.12828
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Walter Clark Wilson, 2010. "Descriptive Representation and Latino Interest Bill Sponsorship in Congress," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 91(4), pages 1043-1062, December.
    2. Natalie Masuoka, 2006. "Together They Become One: Examining the Predictors of Panethnic Group Consciousness Among Asian Americans and Latinos," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 87(s1), pages 993-1011.
    3. Diana Evans & Ana Franco & J. L. Polinard & James P. Wenzel & Robert D. Wrinkle, 2017. "Who's on the Bench? The Impact of Latino Descriptive Representation on U.S. Supreme Court Approval Among Latinos and Anglos," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 98(5), pages 1233-1249, November.
    4. John D. Griffin & Michael Keane, 2006. "Descriptive Representation and the Composition of African American Turnout," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(4), pages 998-1012, October.
    5. Lyall, Jason, 2010. "Are Coethnics More Effective Counterinsurgents? Evidence from the Second Chechen War," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 104(1), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Natalie Masuoka, 2006. "Together They Become One: Examining the Predictors of Panethnic Group Consciousness Among Asian Americans and Latinos," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 87(5), pages 993-1011, December.
    7. Adrian D. Pantoja & Gary M. Segura, 2003. "Does Ethnicity Matter? Descriptive Representation in Legislatures and Political Alienation Among Latinos," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(2), pages 441-460, June.
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    1. Gabriela Okundaye & John Ishiyama & Andrea Silva, 2022. "Premigratory political experiences with autocracy and violence and immigrants’ willingness to vote," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(5), pages 1032-1047, September.

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