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The Employment Potential of Refugee Entrepreneurship: Soviet Jews and Vietnamese in California

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  • Steven J. Gold

Abstract

Research concerning immigrant and ethnic business formation has focused almost exclusively upon the enterprises of economically motivated immigrants and long established refugees. Ignored are the businesses opened by recent refugees who, since 1975, account for 20% of the legal entrants to the United States. Because refugees have different social and demographic characteristics than economic immigrants and come to the U.S. for different reasons, they reveal distinct entrepreneurial behaviors. Relying on a sample of 67 Soviet Jewish and Vietnamese enterprises in California, this study explores the prospects for refugee self‐employment. It considers the characteristics of self‐employed refugees, their resources and motives for openingbusinesses, and their use of community‐based sources of capital, labor, customers and information.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven J. Gold, 1992. "The Employment Potential of Refugee Entrepreneurship: Soviet Jews and Vietnamese in California," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 11(2), pages 176-186, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:11:y:1992:i:2:p:176-186
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-1338.1992.tb00400.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Olive Melissa Minor & Michelle Cameo, 2018. "A Comparison of Wages by Gender and Region of Origin for Newly Arrived Refugees in the USA," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 813-828, August.
    2. Hartmann Carina & Philipp Ralf, 2022. "Lost in space? Refugee Entrepreneurship and Cultural Diversity in Spatial Contexts," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 66(3), pages 151-171, October.
    3. Barak-Bianco, Anda & Raijman, Rebeca, 2015. "Asylum seeker entrepreneurs in Israel," economic sociology. perspectives and conversations, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, vol. 16(2), pages 4-13.
    4. Carlos Alberto Santamaria-Velasco & Maria del Mar Benavides-Espinosa & Virginia Simón-Moya, 2021. "The refugee entrepreneurship process from/in emerging economies," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 549-570, June.
    5. Solomon Akele Abebe, 2023. "Refugee entrepreneurship: systematic and thematic analyses and a research agenda," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 315-350, January.
    6. Maribel Guerrero & Vesna Mandakovic & Mauricio Apablaza & Veronica Arriagada, 2021. "Are migrants in/from emerging economies more entrepreneurial than natives?," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 527-548, June.
    7. Sibylle Heilbrunn & Rosa Lisa Iannone, 2020. "From Center to Periphery and Back Again: A Systematic Literature Review of Refugee Entrepreneurship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-39, September.
    8. Nina Lazarczyk-Bilal & Beata Glinka, 2020. "What Determines the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Highly-Skilled Women with Refugee Experience? An Empirical Analysis in the Context of Sweden," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Eduardo Picanço Cruz & Roberto Pessoa QueirozFalcão & Rafael Cuba Mancebo, 2020. "Market orientation and strategic decisions on immigrant and ethnic small firms," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 227-255, June.

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