IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/presci/v98y2019i1p211-239.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Historical and current spatial differences in female labour force participation: Evidence from Germany

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Wyrwich

Abstract

Female labour force participation (FLFP) increased significantly in the 20th century. Nevertheless, there are persisting spatial differences in FLFP. Using data from Germany, this paper demonstrates that regional differences in the degree of industrialization in the 1920s explain spatial variation in FLFP at that time and almost 100 years later. The latter finding is not explained by persisting industry structures. Additionally, there is evidence that regions with historically high FLFP have a higher social acceptance of working women. Together these results suggest that policies to increase FLFP should account for the historical context of each region. La participación de la mujer en la fuerza laboral (FLFP, por sus siglas en inglés) aumentó significativamente en el siglo XX. Sin embargo, aún persisten diferencias espaciales en la FLFP. Este artículo utiliza datos de Alemania para demostrar que las diferencias regionales en el grado de industrialización en la década de 1920 explican la variación espacial de la FLFP tanto en ese momento como casi 100 años después. Esta última conclusión no se explica por la persistencia de las estructuras industriales. Además, existe evidencia de que las regiones con una FLFP históricamente alta tienen una mayor aceptación social de las mujeres trabajadoras. En conjunto, estos resultados sugieren que las políticas para incrementar la FLFP deben tomar en cuenta el contexto histórico de cada región. 20世紀において、女性の労働力参加 (Female labour force participation: FLFP)は顕著に増加した。それにもかかわらず、FLFPの空間的格差は今もなお存在している。本稿では、ドイツのデータを利用して、1920年代の産業化の地域間の差によって、当時とおよそ100年後のFLFPの空間的格差を説明できることを示す。後者の知見は、産業構造を持続することでは説明できない。さらに、長年に渡ってFLFPのレベルが高い地域は、働く女性に対する社会的受容性が高いというエビデンスも得られた。これら結果をまとめると、FLFP向上のための政策は、各地域の歴史的背景を考慮するべきであることが示唆される。

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Wyrwich, 2019. "Historical and current spatial differences in female labour force participation: Evidence from Germany," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 98(1), pages 211-239, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:98:y:2019:i:1:p:211-239
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12355
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12355
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/pirs.12355?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nthabeleng Lillian Moshoeshoe & Baorong Yu, 2021. "Economic Growth and Participation of Women in Labor Markets: The Case of Southern Africa," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(1), pages 30-41.
    2. Michael Wyrwich, 2022. "Historical episodes and their legacies across space: A famous case revisited," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(4), pages 1048-1091, September.
    3. Sascha O. Becker & Lukas Mergele & Ludger Woessmann, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 34(2), pages 143-171, Spring.
    4. Sascha O. Becker & Lukas Mergele & Ludger Wößmann, 2021. "Es liegt nicht alles am Sozialismus — über Ost-West-Unterschiede und ihre Ursprünge [It Is Not All Because of Socialism — On East-West Differences and Their Origins]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 101(1), pages 32-36, March.
    5. Humphries, Jane & Thomas, Ryah, 2023. "The best job in the world: breadwinning and the capture of household labor in nineteenth and early twentieth-century British coalmining," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112186, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Sascha O. Becker & Lukas Mergele & Ludger Wößmann, 2020. "The Division and Reunification of Germany and the “Effects” of Communism," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(05), pages 48-51, May.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:98:y:2019:i:1:p:211-239. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=1056-8190 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.