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Trends in neighbourhood inequality of Australian, Canadian, and United States of America cities since the 1970s

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  • Boyd Hamilton Hunter

Abstract

It is important to locate recent increases in neighbourhood inequality and economic segregation of Australian cities within the international debate about increasing urban disparities. The present article uses standard inequality techniques to show that neighbourhood inequality is increasing within Australian, Canadian, and USA cities. While the labour market status of people in poor neighbourhoods is similar for Australia and the USA, there is an almost inexorable trend towards increasing income inequality, probably reflecting ongoing labour market deregulation and the stricter welfare regimes that have been in place since the 1980s. Policy options to deal with locational disadvantage and increased economic segregation are also considered in detail.

Suggested Citation

  • Boyd Hamilton Hunter, 2003. "Trends in neighbourhood inequality of Australian, Canadian, and United States of America cities since the 1970s," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 43(1), pages 22-44, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ozechr:v:43:y:2003:i:1:p:22-44
    DOI: 10.1111/0004-8992.00039
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicholas Biddle & Maxine Montaigne, 2017. "Income Inequality in Australia – Decomposing by City and Suburb," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 36(4), pages 367-379, December.
    2. Hazel Easthope & Wendy Stone & Lynda Cheshire, 2018. "The decline of ‘advantageous disadvantage’ in gateway suburbs in Australia: The challenge of private housing market settlement for newly arrived migrants," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(9), pages 1904-1923, July.
    3. Ruth Lupton & Anne Power, 2004. "What We Know about Neighbourhood Change: A literature review," CASE Reports casereport27, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    4. Jon C. Altman & Nicholas Biddle & Boyd H. Hunter, 2009. "Prospects For ‘Closing The Gap’ In Socioeconomic Outcomes For Indigenous Australians?," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 49(3), pages 225-251, November.
    5. Richard Florida & Charlotta Mellander, 2016. "The Geography of Inequality: Difference and Determinants of Wage and Income Inequality across US Metros," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(1), pages 79-92, January.
    6. Pauline Halchuk, 2006. "Measuring employment outcomes for Indigenous Australians," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 9(2), pages 201-215, June.

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