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The Evolution of U.K. Self-Employment: A Study of Government Policy and the Role of the Macroeconomy

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Author Info
Cowling, Marc
Mitchell, Peter

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Abstract

This paper reports the findings of a time-series analysis exploring the fundamental determinants of the substantial rise in UK self-employment over the period 1972-92. The key findings are that the self-employed/wage employed income differential has a high and positive effect upon the proportion of the workforce in self-employment, supporting alternative wage theories of labor market status, as does housing wealth, supporting credit rationing theories. Perhaps the most interesting feature concerns the relationship between unemployment and self-employment. On this the authors find that it is the duration structure of unemployment that matters not simply the stock of unemployed people. This evidence may imply that self-employment is a last resort for certain individuals marginalized in the employed sector and facing lengthy spells of unemployment. Copyright 1997 by Blackwell Publishers Ltd and The Victoria University of Manchester

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies.

Volume (Year): 65 (1997)
Issue (Month): 4 (September)
Pages: 427-42
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Handle: RePEc:bla:manch2:v:65:y:1997:i:4:p:427-42

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  1. David G. Blanchflower & Chris Shadforth, 2007. "Entrepreneurship in the UK," IZA Discussion Papers 2818, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  2. David G. Blanchflower & Andrew J. Oswald, 2007. "What Makes a Young Entrepreneur," IZA Discussion Papers 3139, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. David G. Blanchflower, 2008. "Minority Self-Employment in the United States and the Impact of Affirmative Action Programs," NBER Working Papers 13972, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Douglas Holtz-Eakin & Harvey Rosen, 1999. "Cash Constraints and Business Start-ups: Deutschmarks versus Dollars," Center for Policy Research Working Papers 11, Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University. [Downloadable!]
  5. Yannis Georgellis & Howard J. Wall, 2004. "Entrepreneurship and the policy environment," Working Papers 2002-019, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Douglas Holtz-Eakin & Harvey Rosen, 2005. "Cash Constraints and Business Start-Ups: Deutschmarks Versus Dollars," Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 4(1), pages 1029-1029. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. David G. Blanchflower, 2007. "Entrepreneurship in the United States," IZA Discussion Papers 3130, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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