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Is Fair Pricing Possible? An Analysis of Participating Life Insurance Portfolios

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  • Carolina Orozco‐Garcia
  • Hato Schmeiser

Abstract

Pooling individual customers with different inception dates into a single legal entity may generate intergenerational subsidies that are accentuated when the insurer has limited liability. This article aims to investigate whether an insurer can charge fair premiums while simultaneously ensuring identical levels of default risk—measured by the value of the default put option ratio—for all generations. The decision variables for achieving these goals are asset allocation and the amount of the insurer's equity capital. We propose an accounting framework where the insurer controls for insolvency positions annually after the first contract is issued. Additionally, a run‐off framework is developed where the insurer does not declare bankruptcy in case of an insolvency, but instead stops issuing new policies and runs the company until the assets are exhausted or the last policyholder is paid. We find that intergenerational subsidies and different levels of default risk per generation cannot be avoided whenever we face a positive default risk. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark

Suggested Citation

  • Carolina Orozco‐Garcia & Hato Schmeiser, 2019. "Is Fair Pricing Possible? An Analysis of Participating Life Insurance Portfolios," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 86(2), pages 521-560, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jrinsu:v:86:y:2019:i:2:p:521-560
    DOI: 10.1111/jori.12223
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, An & Nguyen, Thai & Rach, Manuel, 2021. "Optimal collective investment: The impact of sharing rules, management fees and guarantees," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    2. Annamaria Olivieri & Ermanno Pitacco, 2022. "Time Restrictions on Life Annuity Benefits: Portfolio Risk Profiles," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Anna Rita Bacinello & An Chen & Thorsten Sehner & Pietro Millossovich, 2021. "On the Market-Consistent Valuation of Participating Life Insurance Heterogeneous Contracts under Longevity Risk," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Markus Huggenberger & Peter Albrecht, 2022. "Risk pooling and solvency regulation: A policyholder's perspective," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 89(4), pages 907-950, December.
    5. Marco Di Francesco & Roberta Simonella, 2023. "A stochastic Asset Liability Management model for life insurance companies," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 37(1), pages 61-94, March.

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