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Present bias and corporate tax policies

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  • Minwook Kang
  • Lei Sandy Ye

Abstract

Two major forms of corporate tax policies are dividend and profits taxes. Based on conventional corporate theory, these tax policies distort the firm's investment decisions and decrease firm value. However, this paper shows that under hyperbolically discounted preferences, dividend taxation is capable of boosting firm investment in a value‐enhancing way. The hyperbolically discounted present value can be interpreted as reflecting irrational myopic preferences or, as we demonstrate, reduced‐form implications of corporate agency issues. Both cases result in an underinvestment problem for the firm, but the firm valuation criteria differ. The optimal taxation issue is discussed under a Cobb–Douglas production function setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Minwook Kang & Lei Sandy Ye, 2019. "Present bias and corporate tax policies," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 21(2), pages 265-290, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jpbect:v:21:y:2019:i:2:p:265-290
    DOI: 10.1111/jpet.12349
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas Caramp & Julian Kozlowski & Keisuke Teeple, 2022. "Liquidity and Investment in General Equilibrium," Working Papers 2022-022, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 12 Apr 2024.
    2. Jin, Lawrence & Kang, Minwook, 2023. "Human-capital investments as a commitment device," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    3. F. J. Escribá‐Pérez & M. J. Murgui‐García & J. R. Ruiz‐Tamarit, 2023. "Endogenous capital stock and depreciation in the United States," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 25(1), pages 139-167, February.
    4. Kang, Minwook & Ye, Lei Sandy, 2023. "Dividend and corporate income taxation with present-biased consumers," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Aviad Heifetz & Enrico Minelli & Herakles Polemarchakis, 2021. "Liberal parentalism," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 23(6), pages 1107-1129, December.
    6. Holger Strulik, 2021. "Hyperbolic discounting and the time‐consistent solution of three canonical environmental problems," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 23(3), pages 462-486, June.

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