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Good Timing: CEO Stock Option Awards and Company News Announcements

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Author Info
Yermack, David

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Abstract

This article analyzes the timing of CEO stock option awards as a method of investigating corporate managers' influence over the terms of their own compensation. In a sample of 620 stock option awards to CEOs of Fortune 500 companies between 1992 and 1994, the author finds that the timing of awards coincides with favorable movements in company stock prices. Patterns of companies' quarterly earnings announcements are consistent with an interpretation that CEOs receive stock option awards shortly before favorable corporate news. The author evaluates and rejects several alternative explanations of the results, including insider trading and the manipulation of news announcement dates. Copyright 1997 by American Finance Association.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by American Finance Association in its journal Journal of Finance.

Volume (Year): 52 (1997)
Issue (Month): 2 (June)
Pages: 449-76
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Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:52:y:1997:i:2:p:449-76

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  1. Nellie Liang & Scott Weisbenner, 2002. "Investor behavior and the purchase of company stock in 401(k) plans - the importance of plan design," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2002-36, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  2. Jenter, Dirk, 2004. "Executive Compensation, Incentives, and Risk," Working papers 4466-02, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Philippe Desbrières & Sylvie Saint-Onge & Michel Magnan, 2000. "Les plans d'option sur actions:théorie et pratique," Working Papers FARGO 1000102, Université de Bourgogne - LEG/Fargo (Research center in Finance,organizational ARchitecture and GOvernance). [Downloadable!]
  4. John S. Jordan, 1997. "Manager's opportunistic trading of their firms' shares: a case study of executives in the banking industry," Working Papers 97-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. [Downloadable!]
  5. Mónica Melle, 2005. "¿Cómo valora el mercado de valores español la adopción de planes de opciones sobre acciones para directivos y consejeros?," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 29(1), pages 73-115, January. [Downloadable!]
  6. Nellie Liang & Scott Weisbenner, 2002. "Investor Behavior and the Purchase of Company Stock in 401(k) Plans - The Importance of Plan Design," NBER Working Papers 9131, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Nellie Liang & Scott Weisbenner, 2001. "Who benefits from a bull market? an analysis of employee stock option grants and stock prices," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2001-57, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  8. Carlos Alves & Victor Mendes, 2001. "Corporate Governance Policy and Company Performance: The Case of Portugal," FEP Working Papers 112, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto. [Downloadable!]
  9. Acharya, Viral V & Bisin, Alberto, 2002. "Entrepreneurial Incentives in Stock Market Economies," CEPR Discussion Papers 3474, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Frederick Guy, 2005. "Earnings distribution, corporate governance and CEO pay," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 51-65, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Argandoña, Antonio, 2000. "Remuneración de directivos mediante opciones sobre acciones: Aspectos económicos y éticos," IESE Research Papers D/411, IESE Business School. [Downloadable!]
  12. Robert Boyer, 2005. "From shareholder value to CEO power: the paradox of the 1990s," PSE Working Papers 2005-10, PSE (Ecole normale supérieure). [Downloadable!]
  13. Frederick Guy, 1999. "Earnings Distribution, Corporate Governance and CEO Pay," ESRC Centre for Business Research - Working Papers wp126, ESRC Centre for Business Research. [Downloadable!]
  14. Lucian A. Bebchuk & Yaniv Grinstein & Urs Peyer, 2006. "Lucky Directors," NBER Working Papers 12811, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Paul André & M. Martin Boyer & Robert Gagné, 2002. "Do CEOs Exercise Their Stock Options Earlier than Other Executives?," CIRANO Working Papers 2002s-71, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
  16. Alexander Meschkowski, . "The Economics Of D&O Liability For False Information In German Secondary Capital Markets," German Working Papers in Law and Economics 2006-1-1135, Berkeley Electronic Press. [Downloadable!]
  17. Bouwens, J.F.M.G. & Lent, L.A.G.M. van, 2003. "Effort and selection effects of incentive contracts," Discussion Paper 130, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  18. George W. Fenn & Nellie Liang, 1997. "Good news and bad news about share repurchases," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 1998-04, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  19. Pasternack, Daniel & Rosenberg, Matts, 2003. "What Determines Stock Option Contract Design?," Working Papers 498, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration. [Downloadable!]
  20. Kyriacou, Kyriacos & Luintel, Kul B & Mase, Bryan, 2008. "Private Information in Executives' Option Trades: Evidence from the UK," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2008/4, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section. [Downloadable!]
  21. Daniel Bergstresser & Mihir A. Desai & Joshua Rauh, 2004. "Earnings Manipulation and Managerial Investment Decisions: Evidence from Sponsored Pension Plans," NBER Working Papers 10543, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  22. Bebchuk, Lucian Arye & Fried, Jesse, 2003. "Executive Compensation as an Agency Problem," CEPR Discussion Papers 3961, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  23. Lucian Bebchuk & Jesse Fried, 2003. "Executive Compensation as an Agency Problem," Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series 1106, Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics. [Downloadable!]
  24. Chen-Yu Chang & Hui-Yu Chou & Ming-Teh Wang, 2006. "Characterizing the corporate governance of UK listed construction companies," Construction Management & Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 24(6), pages 647-656, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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