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Dividends and Losses

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Author Info
 DeAngelo, Harry
DeAngelo, Linda
Skinner, Douglas J
Abstract

An annual loss is essentially a necessary condition for dividend reductions in firms with established earnings and dividend records: 50.9 percent of 167 NYSE firms with losses during 1980-85 reduced dividends, versus 1.0 percent of 440 firms without losses. As hypothesized by Merton H. Miller and Franco Modigliani, dividend reductions depend on whether earnings include unusual items that are likely to temporarily depress income. Dividend reductions are more likely given greater current losses, less negative unusual items, and more persistent earnings difficulties. Dividend policy has information content in that knowledge that a firm has reduced dividends improves the ability of current earnings to predict future earnings. Copyright 1992 by American Finance Association.

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Article provided by American Finance Association in its journal Journal of Finance.

Volume (Year): 47 (1992)
Issue (Month): 5 (December)
Pages: 1837-63
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Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:47:y:1992:i:5:p:1837-63

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  1. Jacob Madsen & Costas Milas, 2003. "The Price-Dividend Relationship in Inflationary and Deflationary Regimes," City University Economics Discussion Papers 03/05, Department of Economics, City University, London. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Joos, Peter & Plesko, George, 2004. "Costly Dividend Signaling: The Case of Loss Firms with Negative Cash Flows," Working papers Costly Dividend Signaling, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management. [Downloadable!]
  3. Mihir A. Desai & C. Fritz Foley & James R. Hines Jr., 2002. "Dividend Policy inside the Firm," NBER Working Papers 8698, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Nam, Jouahn & Wang, Jun & Zhang, Ge, 2004. "The impact of the dividend tax cut and managerial stock holdings on corporate dividend policy," Working Papers 2004-09, University of New Orleans, Department of Economics and Finance. [Downloadable!]
  5. Correia da Silva, L. & Goergen, M. & Renneboog, L.D.R., 2002. "When do German firms change their dividends?," Discussion Paper 56, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Francis Longstaff & Monika Piazzesi, 2003. "Corporate Earnings and the Equity Premium," NBER Working Papers 10054, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Joos, Peter & Plesko, George, 2004. "Valuing Loss Firms," Working papers 562043, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management. [Downloadable!]
  8. Roni Michaely & Richard H. Thaler & Kent Womack, 1994. "Price Reactions to Dividend Initiations and Omissions: Overreaction or Drift?," NBER Working Papers 4778, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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