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Tobin's Q and the Gains from Takeovers

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Author Info
 Servaes, Henri

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the relation between takeover gains and the q rations of targets and bidders for a sample of 704 mergers and tender offers over the period 1972-87. Target, bidder, and total returns are larger when targets have low q ratios and bidders have high q ratios. The relation is strengthened after controlling for the characteristics of the offer and the contest. This evidence confirms the results of the work by L. Lang, R. Stulz, and R. A. Walkling (1989) and shows that their findings also hold for mergers and after controlling for other determinants of takeover gains. Copyright 1991 by American Finance Association.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by American Finance Association in its journal Journal of Finance.

Volume (Year): 46 (1991)
Issue (Month): 1 (March)
Pages: 409-19
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Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:46:y:1991:i:1:p:409-19

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  1. Ana I. Fernández & Silvia Gómez-Ansón, 1999. "Un estudio de las Ofertas Públicas de Adquisición en el mercado de valores español," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 23(3), pages 471-495, September. [Downloadable!]
  2. Gary Gorton & Matthias Kahl & Richard Rosen, 2005. "Eat or Be Eaten: A Theory of Mergers and Merger Waves," NBER Working Papers 11364, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Bhagat, Sanjai & Dong, Ming & Hirsheifer, David & Noah, Noah, 2004. "Do Tender Offers Create Value? New Methods and Evidence," Working Paper Series 2004-4, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. Harry Huizinga & Johannes Voget & Wolf Wagner, 2008. "International Taxation and Takeover Premiums in Cross-border M&As," Working Papers 0809, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Jochem, Axel, 2008. "International financial competitiveness and incentives to foreign direct investment," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2008,29, Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Centre. [Downloadable!]
  6. Martynova, Marina & Renneboog, L.D.R., 2006. "Mergers and Acquisitions in Europe," Discussion Paper 3, Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Enrico Diecidue & Jeroen van de Ven & Utz Weitzel, 2008. "Shareholders' expectations, aspiration levels, and mergers," Working Papers 08-06, Utrecht School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  8. Boyan Jovanovic & Peter L. Rousseau, 2002. "The Q-Theory of Mergers," NBER Working Papers 8740, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  9. Boyan Jovanovic & Serguey Braguinsky, 2004. "Bidder Discounts and Target Premia in Takeovers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(1), pages 46-56, March. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Jorge Farinha & Francisco Miranda, 2003. "Run-up, toeholds, and agency effects in mergers and acquisitions: evidence from an emerging market," CETE Discussion Papers 0311, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto. [Downloadable!]
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