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EU Aid Policy in the Middle East and North Africa: Politicization and its Limits

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  • Richard Youngs
  • Özge Zihnioğlu

Abstract

Some elements of EU assistance to the countries of MENA have become more politicized in recent years. This is largely because sharper differences of opinion have emerged over EU funds being used to limit migration and for security aims. Contestation has intensified horizontally between different EU institutions and European governments. However, this politicization varies across different policy areas and different parts of the MENA region, and in some instances remains relatively muted. After outlining the general increase in salience and wider institutional engagement; we then contrast this with the more measured increase in the third dimension of politicization, namely polarization over the EU's MENA aid policies. We offer three examples of the way that internal policy‐making dynamics have softened polarization and discuss implications for the broader analysis of EU foreign and security policy. We conclude that different kinds of dynamics both drive and limit politicization within the EU's external policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Youngs & Özge Zihnioğlu, 2021. "EU Aid Policy in the Middle East and North Africa: Politicization and its Limits," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 126-142, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:59:y:2021:i:1:p:126-142
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13136
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Nathan Lauwers & Jan Orbie & Sarah Delputte, 2021. "The Politicization of the Migration–Development Nexus: Parliamentary Discourse on the European Union Trust Fund on Migration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 72-90, January.
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    9. Osman Sabri Kiratli, 2021. "Politicization of Aiding Others: The Impact of Migration on European Public Opinion of Development Aid," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 53-71, January.
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    1. Christine Hackenesch & Julian Bergmann & Jan Orbie, 2021. "Development Policy under Fire? The Politicization of European External Relations," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 3-19, January.
    2. Nathan Lauwers & Jan Orbie & Sarah Delputte, 2021. "The Politicization of the Migration–Development Nexus: Parliamentary Discourse on the European Union Trust Fund on Migration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 72-90, January.
    3. Gerasimos Tsourapas & Sotirios Zartaloudis, 2022. "Leveraging the European Refugee Crisis: Forced Displacement and Bargaining in Greece's Bailout Negotiations," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(2), pages 245-263, March.
    4. Friedrich Plank & Niels Keijzer & Arne Niemann, 2021. "Outside‐in Politicization of EU–Western Africa Relations: What Role for Civil Society Organizations?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 161-179, January.
    5. Jun Wen & Umar Farooq & Suhaib Anagreh & Mosab I. Tabash, 2022. "Quality of governance and corporate real investment: Assessing the impact of foreign aid," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(4), pages 1115-1134, October.

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