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The Policy Tools of Securitization: Information Exchange, EU Foreign and Interior Policies

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  • THIERRY BALZACQ

Abstract

This article takes up where securitization theory left off, arguing that securitization can occur or evolve without the assent of an identifiable audience. To explain this puzzle, the article proposes that rather than investigating the construction of threats at the level of discourse, we should focus on the functions and implications of policy instruments used to meet a public problem (e.g. terrorism). In order to substantiate the framework offered here, the article examines the primary tool in the EU's fight against terrorism, information exchange. The conclusion suggests that the consequences of counter‐terrorism have been de‐politicization, intelligence‐led policing and cross‐pillarization.

Suggested Citation

  • Thierry Balzacq, 2008. "The Policy Tools of Securitization: Information Exchange, EU Foreign and Interior Policies," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(1), pages 75-100, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:46:y:2008:i:1:p:75-100
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2007.00768.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Kaunert & Edwin Ezeokafor, 2022. "Ontological Securitization of Health in Africa: The HIV/AIDS, Ebola and COVID-19 Pandemics and the Foreign Virus," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Christian Kaunert & Sarah Leonard & Ori Wertman, 2022. "Securitization of COVID-19 as a Security Norm: WHO Norm Entrepreneurship and Norm Cascading," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Stef Wittendorp, 2016. "Unpacking ‘International Terrorism’: Discourse, the European Community and Counter-Terrorism, 1975–86," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(5), pages 1233-1249, September.
    4. Mauro Tebaldi & Marco Calaresu, 2013. "Level of Europeanization and Policy Outcomes," SAGE Open, , vol. 3(2), pages 21582440134, June.
    5. Itay Fischhendler & David Katz, 2013. "The use of “security” jargon in sustainable development discourse: evidence from UN Commission on Sustainable Development," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 321-342, September.
    6. George Joffé, 2008. "The European Union, Democracy and Counter-Terrorism in the Maghreb," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46, pages 147-171, January.
    7. Hendrik Hegemann, 2012. "Between Great Transformation and Politics as Usual: Formal and Informal Security Governance in EU Counterterrorism Policy," Economics of Security Working Paper Series 61, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    8. Burcu Togral Koca, 2015. "Deconstructing Turkey's Open Door Policy towards Refugees from Syria," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 12(3), pages 209-225, September.
    9. Raphael Bossong, 2011. "Peer Reviews on the Fight against Terrorism a Hidden Success of EU Security Governance?," Economics of Security Working Paper Series 50, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    10. Yuko Suda, 2013. "Transatlantic Politics of Data Transfer: Extraterritoriality, Counter-Extraterritoriality and Counter-Terrorism," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(4), pages 772-788, July.

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