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Has Opposition to Immigration Increased in the United States after the Economic Crisis? An Experimental Approach

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  • Mathew J. Creighton
  • Amaney Jamal
  • Natalia C. Malancu

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="imre12091-abs-0001"> We employ two population-level experiments to accurately measure opposition to immigration before and after the economic crisis of 2008. Our design explicitly addresses social desirability bias, which is the tendency to give responses that are seen favorably by others and can lead to substantial underreporting of opposition to immigration. We find that overt opposition to immigration, expressed as support for a closed border, increases slightly after the crisis. However, once we account for social desirability bias, no significant increase remains. We conclude that the observed increase in anti-immigration sentiment in the post-crisis United States is attributable to greater expression of opposition rather than any underlying change in attitudes.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathew J. Creighton & Amaney Jamal & Natalia C. Malancu, 2015. "Has Opposition to Immigration Increased in the United States after the Economic Crisis? An Experimental Approach," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(3), pages 727-756, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intmig:v:49:y:2015:i:3:p:727-756
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/imre.2015.49.issue-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Auer, Daniel & Ruedin, Didier, 2023. "Experimental evidence on how implicit racial bias affects risk preferences," SocArXiv wrebf, Center for Open Science.
    2. Mathew J. Creighton & Daniel Capistrano & Monika Silva Pedroso, 2023. "Educational Mobility and Attitudes Towards Migration from an International Comparative Perspective," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 817-841, June.
    3. Carroll, Eamonn & Timmons, Shane & McGinnity, Frances, 2023. "Experimental tests of public support for disability policy," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number RS159, June.
    4. McGinnity, Frances & Creighton, Mathew & Fahey, Éamonn, 2020. "Hidden versus revealed attitudes: a list experiment on support for minorities in Ireland," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number BKMNEXT372, June.
    5. Nicolò Conti & Danilo Di Mauro & Vincenzo Memoli, 2019. "Citizens, immigration and the EU as a shield," European Union Politics, , vol. 20(3), pages 492-510, September.
    6. S. Rinken & S. Pasadas-del-Amo & M. Rueda & B. Cobo, 2021. "No magic bullet: estimating anti-immigrant sentiment and social desirability bias with the item-count technique," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(6), pages 2139-2159, December.
    7. Christian Dustmann & Yannis Kastis & Ian Preston, 2023. "Inequality and Immigration," CESifo Working Paper Series 10486, CESifo.

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