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How does informalisation encourage or inhibit collective action by migrant workers? A comparative analysis of logistics warehouses in Italy and hand car washes in Britain

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  • Gabriella Cioce
  • Ian Clark
  • James Hunter

Abstract

Cross‐national research is key to understanding the global presence of informal and non‐compliant workplaces. This article comparatively examines how informalisation encourages or inhibits collective action led by migrant workers employed in Italian logistics warehouses (LWs) and the British hand car washes (HCWs). The term collective action derives from mobilisation theory and refers to joint resistance initiatives developed by workers and labour organisations to improve work conditions. The article argues that migrant labour does not necessarily lead to informal practices and claims that labour market regulatory agencies and trade unions play an important but dialectical role in responding to labour market non‐compliance and informality. Finally, it notes that sector‐based specificities contribute to and potentially inhibit the emergence of collective dynamics in such workplaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriella Cioce & Ian Clark & James Hunter, 2022. "How does informalisation encourage or inhibit collective action by migrant workers? A comparative analysis of logistics warehouses in Italy and hand car washes in Britain," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 126-141, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:indrel:v:53:y:2022:i:2:p:126-141
    DOI: 10.1111/irj.12359
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Davide Però, 2020. "Indie Unions, Organizing and Labour Renewal: Learning from Precarious Migrant Workers," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 34(5), pages 900-918, October.
    2. Saskia Sassen, 2009. "Cities Today: A New Frontier for Major Developments," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 626(1), pages 53-71, November.
    3. Ian Clark & Trevor Colling, 2018. "Work in Britain's Informal Economy: Learning from Road†Side Hand Car Washes," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 56(2), pages 320-341, June.
    4. Mark R. Warren, 1994. "Exploitation or Cooperation? The Political Basis of Regional Variation in the Italian Informal Economy," Politics & Society, , vol. 22(1), pages 89-115, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pedro Mendonça & Nadia K. Kougiannou & Ian Clark, 2023. "Informalization in gig food delivery in the UK: The case of hyper‐flexible and precarious work," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(1), pages 60-77, January.

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