IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/ijurrs/v29y2005i3p581-607.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Change in the Social Hierarchy of French Urban Housing between 1978 and 1996

Author

Listed:
  • JEAN‐PIERRE LÉVY

Abstract

This article discusses aspects of stability and instability in the social hierarchy of French urban housing over time. The analysis is based on the creation of housing categories using the occupancy characteristics of 58 types of housing units. Each category represents the position of a housing unit and its occupant in a socially hierarchized residential space. Our study looked at the movements of housing units between these different positions, the residential distribution of 11 cohorts of households and the residential trajectories of social groups from 1978 to 1996. Its results highlight the emergence of a twofold residential contrast — between the top and the bottom of the social hierarchy, and between the generations who benefited from economic growth during the period known as the Trente Glorieuses and other generations. These contrasts are expressed through a significant erosion of the most socially mixed sections of the housing stock, most recently through increasingly rigid channels of access to housing, and through upward residential trajectories that now exclude working‐class social groups and are no longer totally guaranteed to young households in the higher social groups. Cet article porte sur les stabilités et les instabilités temporelles de la hiérarchie sociale de l’habitat urbain français. L’analyse est basée sur la construction de catégories d’habitat élaborées à partir des caractéristiques d’occupation de 58 types de logements. Chaque catégorie traduit une position du logement et de son occupant dans un espace résidentiel socialement hiérarchisé. L’étude présente, entre 1978 et 1996, les mouvements des logements entre ces différentes positions, la distribution résidentielle de 11 cohortes de ménages et les trajectoires résidentielles des groupes sociaux. Les résultats font apparaître la mise en place d’une double opposition résidentielle entre le haut et le bas de la hiérarchie sociale et entre les générations qui ont bénéficié de l’expansion économique des Trente Glorieuses et les autres. Ces oppositions se traduisent par une érosion sensible des fractions de parc les plus mixées socialement, des filières d’accès au logement de plus en plus rigides dans la période la plus récente, et des trajectoires résidentielles ascendantes qui excluent dorénavant les catégories populaires et ne sont plus totalement assurées pour les jeunes ménages des couches supérieures.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean‐Pierre Lévy, 2005. "Change in the Social Hierarchy of French Urban Housing between 1978 and 1996," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(3), pages 581-607, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:29:y:2005:i:3:p:581-607
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00606.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00606.x
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00606.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:29:y:2005:i:3:p:581-607. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0309-1317 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.