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Cities for nations? Examining the city–nation–state relation in Information Age Malaysia

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  • Tim Bunnell

Abstract

Accounts of new forms of society and economy supported by advances in information and communications technology have both identified and fostered a belief in the growing importance of cities and urban–regions. Cities, indeed, would appear to be replacing nation–states as the dominant unit of economic organization and social identification. Yet conceptualizations in the existing literature are derived from a small number of supposedly paradigmatic urban cases. This article argues that urban and regional studies should be attentive to a diversity which is perhaps lost in the universalizing epochal phrase ‘Information Age’. The on–going development of the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC), a high–tech urban expansion of the Malaysian national capital, Kuala Lumpur, is used as a case study to (re)examine city–nation–state relations. Rather than presuming a substitution of ‘cities for nations’, the article identifies dimensions of reworked mutuality between the MSC city–region and the Malaysian nation–state. MSC urban development is shown to be: (1) an expression of re–scaled central (federal) state power; (2) a ‘national node’ for plugging Malaysia into the global information society; and (3) an exemplary space of high–tech Malaysian nationalism. These traits may have resonances elsewhere. However, the intention here is not to posit a set of generalized new city–nation–state mutualities, but rather to highlight the importance of exploration through specific urban–national cases. Les récits de nouvelles formes de société et d’économie facilitées par les progrès de la technologie de l’information et des communications ont à la fois instauré et renforcé une croyance en l’importance croissante des grandes villes et régions urbaines. Les villes remplaceraient mÁme les États–nations en tant qu’unités prédominantes de l’organisation économique et de l’identification sociale. Pourtant, les conceptualisations existantes sont tirées d’un petit nombre de cas urbains supposés typiques. Cet article affirme que les études urbaines et régionales devraient s’attacher à une diversité peut–Átre effacée par l’expression généralisatrice incontournable: l’ère de l’information. Le développement actuel du Super Corridor Multimédia (MSC), extension urbaine de la haute–technologie de la capitale de la Malaisie, Kuala Lumpur, sert d’étude de cas pour (ré)examiner les relations ville–État–nation. Au lieu de supposer une substitution des nations par les villes, l’article définit les dimensions d’une mutualité refaçonnée entre la ville MSC–région et l’État–nation malais. L’extension urbaine du MSC est présentée comme une expression redimensionnée de la puissance de l’État (fédéral) central, un ‘nœud national’ permettant de connecter la Malaisie à la société d’information mondiale, et un espace caractéristique du nationalisme malais High–tech. Ce portrait peut trouver un écho ailleurs. Cependant, le but n’est pas ici de poser en principe un ensemble de nouvelles mutualités généralisées ville––État–nation, mais de souligner l’importance d’une exploration à travers des cas urbains–nationaux spécifiques.

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  • Tim Bunnell, 2002. "Cities for nations? Examining the city–nation–state relation in Information Age Malaysia," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 284-298, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:26:y:2002:i:2:p:284-298
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00380
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    Cited by:

    1. Tim Bunnell & Alice M. Nah, 2004. "Counter-global Cases for Place: Contesting Displacement in Globalising Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(12), pages 2447-2467, November.
    2. Sami Moisio & Ugo Rossi, 2020. "The start-up state: Governing urbanised capitalism," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 52(3), pages 532-552, May.
    3. Peter Aning Tedong & Jill L. Grant & Wan Nor Azriyati Wan Abd Aziz, 2015. "Governing Enclosure: The Role of Governance in Producing Gated Communities and Guarded Neighborhoods in Malaysia," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(1), pages 112-128, January.

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