IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/ijurrs/v26y2002i1p138-151.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Islam in Diaspora: Between Reterritorialization and Extraterritoriality

Author

Listed:
  • Chantal Saint‐Blancat

Abstract

The concept of ‘diaspora’ seems to be a relevant framework for reading and understanding the parallel strategies of the settled state and mobility in contemporary flows of migration. This article presents a critical overview of the evolution of the concept, and then goes on to hypothesize the long‐term emergence of an Islamic diaspora in Europe, by analysing how Muslims today are reshaping their relations to time and space. The reappropriation of time is articulated on two distinct but complementary levels. The first is expressed through developments in interpretation of the religious sources (ijtihad), demonstrated by a dynamic of conflict in the reterritorialization of the Revelation: the adaptation of Koranic categories to new sets of social issues, individual reappropriation of the Text, the questioning of consistency between belief and normative behaviour by women and young people. The second, more complex level reflects the creation of a form of subjectivity through the development of collective memory and identity. In this, the structuring of a Muslim ‘community’ stumbles against difficulty in accepting the legitimacy of internal pluralism, which is reflected in the struggles between movements and religious leaderships for control of codes of meaning and symbolic boundaries. In contrast, the appropriation of space appears to be broadly under way: this is demonstrated by the successful integration of the majority of Muslims into the local urban space in Europe. This parallel process of settlement and transnational mobility is made possible by the current vitality of the field of religion – a spiritual extraterritoriality that enables fluid, pragmatic management of integration into the European space. Thus, the diaspora is becoming a true social laboratory, in which a flexible category of belonging is developing. La condition diasporique apparait comme une grille de lecture pertinente pour appréhender les stratégies parallèles de sédentarisation et de mobilité des flux migratoires contemporains. Après une synthèse critique de l’évolution du concept, on fait ici l’hypothèse de l’émergence à long terme d’un islam de diaspora en Europe en analysant comment les musulmans y recomposent aujourd’hui leur rapport au temps et à l’espace. La réappropriation du temps s’articule sur deux plans distincts mais complémentaires. Le premier s’exprime à travers l’évolution de l’interprétation des sources religieuses (ijtihad) qui se traduit par une dynamique conflictuelle de re‐territorialisation de la Révélation: adaptation des catégories coraniques aux nouvelles problématiques sociales, réappropriation individuelle du Texte, questionnement des femmes et des jeunes sur la cohérence entre croyance et conduite normative. Le deuxième plus complexe, exprime une subjectivité en marche qui passe par l’élaboration d’une mémoire et d’une identité collective. C’est ainsi que la structuration d’une ‘communauté’ musulmane trébuche encore sur la difficile acceptation de la légitimité d’un pluralisme interne que reflátent les luttes entre mouvements et leadership religieux pour le controle des codes de sens et des frontiáres symboliques. L’appropriation de l’espace apparait par contre largement entamée: en témoigne l’insertion réussie de la majorité des musulmans dans l’espace local urbain européen. Le processus parallále de sédentarisation et de mobilité transnationale est rendue possible grace à l’actuelle vitalité du champ religieux, extra‐territorialité spirituelle, qui permet ainsi une gestion fluide et pragmatique de l’insertion dans l’espace européen. La diaspora devient alors un véritable laboratoire social où s’élabore une catégorie flexible de l’appartenance.

Suggested Citation

  • Chantal Saint‐Blancat, 2002. "Islam in Diaspora: Between Reterritorialization and Extraterritoriality," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 138-151, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:26:y:2002:i:1:p:138-151
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00368
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00368
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/1468-2427.00368?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:26:y:2002:i:1:p:138-151. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0309-1317 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.