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Identifying configurations of multiple co‐located clusters by analyzing within‐ and between‐cluster linkages

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  • Harald Bathelt
  • Jingyuan Zhao

Abstract

The Beijing economy has an unusual industrial configuration consisting of multiple industry parks in the biomedical industry with a cluster‐like structure, specifically Yizhuang Park, Daxing Park, and ZLS (Zhongguancun Life Science) Park. If these industry parks can indeed be conceptualized as clusters, a number of questions arise regarding their collaborative or competitive relationships that can potentially be both beneficial and detrimental. We begin analyzing this case of three biomedical industry clusters by conceptualizing four ideal‐type scenarios of co‐located cluster configurations and identifying their within‐cluster and between‐cluster linkage patterns. Based on a relational research design, we develop a simple testing procedure that allows us to identify the specific empirical cluster configuration at hand. Based on a survey of labor market, government event, research, and production linkages of 164 firms in the three biomedical industry parks, we conduct statistical tests and conclude that Beijing represents a case of three collaborating clusters, with some elements of integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Harald Bathelt & Jingyuan Zhao, 2020. "Identifying configurations of multiple co‐located clusters by analyzing within‐ and between‐cluster linkages," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1), pages 309-337, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:growch:v:51:y:2020:i:1:p:309-337
    DOI: 10.1111/grow.12357
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    Cited by:

    1. Reinhold Kosfeld & Timo Mitze, 2023. "Research and development intensive clusters and regional competitiveness," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(4), pages 885-911, December.

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