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Density, Distance, and Division: Rural Poverty in a Developing‐Country Context

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  • Yongming Wang
  • Dianting Wu
  • Meixia Wang
  • Li Zhou
  • Jianjun Ding

Abstract

The 3Ds, namely, density, distance, and division, are important for regional economic development and are integrated into a “3D” analytical framework in the 2009 World Development Report. Few empirical studies have examined the relevance of the 3D framework for explaining rural poverty in a developing‐country context. The effects of density on poverty are seldom studied, and distances to different layers of city centers on poverty may vary across different contexts. This paper aims to fill these gaps. Examining the case of Guizhou Province in China and adopting methods of the ordinary least square, instrument variable, and spatial econometrics, we find the evidence of the 3D framework for explaining rural poverty at the county level. Population density has a negative effect on rural poverty, while division, as measured by share of the ethnic minority population, has a positive effect. The effects of distance are mixed. Distance to Guiyang, which is the provincial political‐economic center of Guizhou province, has a negative effect on rural poverty, whereas distance to the local city center has no effect. These results can provide important policy implications for local poverty‐alleviation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yongming Wang & Dianting Wu & Meixia Wang & Li Zhou & Jianjun Ding, 2018. "Density, Distance, and Division: Rural Poverty in a Developing‐Country Context," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(3), pages 473-489, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:growch:v:49:y:2018:i:3:p:473-489
    DOI: 10.1111/grow.12250
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    Cited by:

    1. Anping Chen & Nicolaas Groenewold, 2019. "The effects of China’s growth slowdown on its provinces: Disentangling the sources," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(4), pages 1260-1279, December.
    2. Ren Yang & Yuancheng Lin, 2022. "Rural spatial transformation and governance from the perspective of land development rights: A case study of Fenghe village in Guangzhou," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(3), pages 1102-1121, September.
    3. Zhongfa Zhou & Changli Zhu, 2022. "Relative Spatial Poverty Within Guizhou Province, A Multidimensional Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 161(1), pages 151-170, May.
    4. Geyao Yang & Changchun Zhou & Jiekuan Zhang, 2023. "Does industry convergence between agriculture and related sectors alleviate rural poverty: evidence from China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(11), pages 12887-12914, November.
    5. Na Yan & Shanlang Lin & Jieping Chen & Youshuai Sun, 2023. "The Power of Culture: Does Diversity Affect the Breakthrough of the Hu Line in China?," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, September.

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