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Threshold Firms: Innovation, Design and Collaboration in British Columbia's Forest Economy

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  • Rosemary Hanna
  • Roger Hayter
  • Alex Clapp

Abstract

This paper assesses the extent to which threshold firms have emerged within British Columbia's wood processing industries. Threshold firms comprise an innovative business segment and are growth oriented, larger than most small firms but not giant, locally owned, international in scope at least with respect to exporting, reliant on skilled, well paid employees, and that have developed knowledge†based product market advantages. The analysis draws on an extended case study survey of 14 firms located in the lower mainland and Okanagan regions of British Columbia, and selected for their potential as threshold firms. The analysis examines six characteristics associated with threshold firms: size and ownership, internationalization, wood supply, labor relations, innovative design and collaboration, and local embeddedness. These firms reveal attributes of threshold firms, and the paper concludes by suggesting that an innovative forest policy for British Columbia could usefully focus on this type of firm.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosemary Hanna & Roger Hayter & Alex Clapp, 2017. "Threshold Firms: Innovation, Design and Collaboration in British Columbia's Forest Economy," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(4), pages 700-718, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:growch:v:48:y:2017:i:4:p:700-718
    DOI: 10.1111/grow.12210
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    Cited by:

    1. Weiss, Gerhard & Hansen, Eric & Ludvig, Alice & Nybakk, Erlend & Toppinen, Anne, 2021. "Innovation governance in the forest sector: Reviewing concepts, trends and gaps," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    2. Hayter, Roger & Clapp, Alex, 2020. "Towards a collaborative (public-private partnership) approach to research and development in Canada’s forest sector: an innovation system perspective," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).

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